Numbers 28:15: God's forgiveness shown?
How does Numbers 28:15 illustrate God's provision for forgiveness and reconciliation?

The Setting of Numbers 28:15

“In addition to the regular burnt offering with its drink offering, present one male goat as a sin offering to the LORD.” (Numbers 28:15)

• This command appears in the instructions for the monthly (“new moon”) sacrifices.

• It supplements—not replaces—the “regular burnt offering,” showing God places an ongoing priority on atonement.


The Male Goat as a Sin Offering

• A male goat signified substitution: an innocent life carrying guilt on behalf of the people (Leviticus 4:27–31).

• Unlike fellowship offerings, none of the goat was eaten; it was wholly given to God, underscoring complete surrender and cleansing (Leviticus 6:30).

• This single animal covered all Israel, highlighting God’s mercy toward the entire covenant community.


God’s Provision for Forgiveness Illustrated

• Scheduled Grace – God fixed the sacrifice into the calendar, ensuring no month began without atonement available.

• Unchanging Standard – Repetition of the sin offering reminds the people that sin is real and must be dealt with God’s way (Romans 6:23).

• Divine Initiative – The LORD Himself prescribed the remedy; reconciliation is never self-devised but received (Isaiah 1:18).


Reconciliation Highlighted in the Ritual

• Regular burnt offering + sin offering = restored fellowship; both cleansing (sin offering) and consecration (burnt offering) are needed (1 John 1:7).

• Placement “in addition to” stresses that worship and reconciliation are inseparable; forgiveness precedes acceptable worship (Psalm 24:3–4).

• Community Unity – All tribes, young and old, were covered by the same goat; God’s forgiveness knits His people together (Ephesians 2:14–16).


Foreshadowing Christ’s Ultimate Sacrifice

Hebrews 10:1–4 reminds us animal blood was a shadow; Numbers 28:15 anticipates the “better sacrifice” of Jesus (Hebrews 9:23–26).

• Like the goat, Christ was sinless yet bore sin: “God made Him who knew no sin to be sin on our behalf” (2 Corinthians 5:21).

• The monthly rhythm finds fulfillment in Christ’s “once for all” offering (Hebrews 10:10).


Personal Application Today

• Confidence in God’s consistent provision—He has always made a way to forgive and restore.

• Invitation to start every new “month,” season, or venture with fresh repentance, trusting the finished work of Christ (1 John 1:9).

• Motivation for worship marked by gratitude, knowing reconciliation was bought at the highest price (1 Peter 1:18–19).

What New Testament connections can be made to the sin offering in Numbers 28:15?
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