Numbers 31:15: God's holiness, justice?
How does Numbers 31:15 reflect God's holiness and justice in judgment?

Setting the Scene

• Israel has just defeated Midian at God’s command (Numbers 31:1-7).

• Midianite women had earlier lured Israel into idolatry and sexual sin at Peor, bringing a deadly plague (Numbers 25:1-9).

• The soldiers return with spoil—and with the very women who had been the stumbling block.


Text Spotlight

“Moses asked them, ‘Have you spared all the women?’” (Numbers 31:15)


Holiness Revealed

• God’s holiness means absolute separation from sin (Leviticus 11:44-45).

• Allowing the women to live disregarded God’s clear directive and reopened the door to the very corruption that had provoked His wrath (Numbers 25:16-18).

• Moses’ rebuke defends God’s character: holiness cannot be compromised or diluted by sentiment.


Justice Unfolded

• Justice deals with those who knowingly led Israel into rebellion (Numbers 31:16).

• The guilty faced judgment, yet mercy appears: virgins, who had not participated in the seduction, were spared (Numbers 31:17-18).

• Scripture consistently links sin to consequence—“the wages of sin is death” (Romans 6:23).

• God’s judgments are precise, never arbitrary: “He is the Rock, His work is perfect, for all His ways are justice” (Deuteronomy 32:4).


Broader Scriptural Echoes

Psalm 5:4—“For You are not a God who delights in wickedness; no evil can dwell with You.”

Deuteronomy 7:2—command to devote corrupt nations to destruction, guarding Israel from idolatry.

1 Corinthians 10:11—Old-Testament judgments recorded as warnings for believers today.


Takeaways for Today

• God’s holiness remains unimpeachable; He still calls His people to radical separation from sin (2 Corinthians 6:17).

• Justice is not vindictiveness; it is the righteous response to persistent, unrepentant evil.

• Mercy and judgment coexist perfectly in God—He spares where possible, judges where necessary (James 2:13).

• Obedience preserves fellowship with a holy God; compromise invites discipline (Hebrews 12:10-11).

Why did Moses question the Israelites' actions in Numbers 31:15 regarding the women?
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