Numbers 31:46: God's provision for Levites?
How does Numbers 31:46 demonstrate God's provision for the Levites' service?

Setting the scene

- After Israel’s victory over Midian, God commanded that the spoils be carefully counted and divided (Numbers 31:25-27).

- One-half went to the soldiers; the other half to the rest of Israel.

- From each half a tribute was set aside — for the LORD and, specifically, for the Levites who served at the tabernacle (Numbers 31:28-30, 47).


Verse 46 in focus

“and 16,000 people,” (Numbers 31:46)


What the big number says about God’s care

- Sixteen thousand people—part of Israel’s share—testify to the sheer abundance God provided.

- Such abundance meant there would be more than enough when the required levy “one of every fifty” (v. 47) was taken and handed to the Levites.

- The Levites’ livelihood was therefore guaranteed without burdening the rest of Israel beyond what God had already supplied in victory.


Provision aimed at ministry

- The Levites owned no tribal territory (Numbers 18:23-24; Deuteronomy 18:1-2; Joshua 13:33). God repeatedly promised to sustain them through tithes and dedicated portions from Israel’s increase.

- Numbers 31:46-47 shows that principle in action on a battlefield payday:

• The people receive spoil.

• God claims a set portion.

• That portion is then handed to the Levites “who were responsible for the duties of the LORD’s tabernacle” (Numbers 31:47).

- Thus, every victory or harvest became a fresh channel through which God funded His house and His servants.


A wider biblical pattern

- Numbers 18:21 — “I have given the Levites every tithe in Israel as an inheritance in return for the work they perform.”

- Deuteronomy 14:27-29 — the triennial tithe specifically includes the Levite “because he has no portion or inheritance.”

- 1 Corinthians 9:13 — “Those who serve at the altar share in what is offered on the altar,” echoing the same timeless principle.


Take-home truths

- God’s victories come with provision already built in.

- He never forgets the servants whose whole calling centers on worship and Word.

- When God’s people obey His allocation plan, everyone—from soldier to sanctuary worker—is supplied and content.

What is the meaning of Numbers 31:46?
Top of Page
Top of Page