Numbers 18:21
New International Version
“I give to the Levites all the tithes in Israel as their inheritance in return for the work they do while serving at the tent of meeting.

New Living Translation
As for the tribe of Levi, your relatives, I will compensate them for their service in the Tabernacle. Instead of an allotment of land, I will give them the tithes from the entire land of Israel.

English Standard Version
“To the Levites I have given every tithe in Israel for an inheritance, in return for their service that they do, their service in the tent of meeting,

Berean Standard Bible
Behold, I have given to the Levites all the tithes in Israel as an inheritance in return for the work they do, the service of the Tent of Meeting.

Berean Literal Bible
And the sons of Levi, behold, I have given all the tithes in Israel as an inheritance, in return for the work that they perform, the service of the Tent of Meeting.

King James Bible
And, behold, I have given the children of Levi all the tenth in Israel for an inheritance, for their service which they serve, even the service of the tabernacle of the congregation.

New King James Version
“Behold, I have given the children of Levi all the tithes in Israel as an inheritance in return for the work which they perform, the work of the tabernacle of meeting.

New American Standard Bible
“To the sons of Levi, behold, I have given all the tithe in Israel as an inheritance, in return for their service which they perform, the service of the tent of meeting.

NASB 1995
“To the sons of Levi, behold, I have given all the tithe in Israel for an inheritance, in return for their service which they perform, the service of the tent of meeting.

NASB 1977
“And to the sons of Levi, behold, I have given all the tithe in Israel for an inheritance, in return for their service which they perform, the service of the tent of meeting.

Legacy Standard Bible
“Now to the sons of Levi, behold, I have given all the tithe in Israel for an inheritance, in return for their service which they perform, the service of the tent of meeting.

Amplified Bible
“Behold, I have given the Levites all the tithe in Israel as an inheritance, in return for their service which they perform, the service of the Tent of Meeting (tabernacle).

Berean Annotated Bible
Behold, I have given to the Levites (joined to) all the tithes in Israel (he wrestles with God) as an inheritance in return for the work they do, the service of the Tent of Meeting.

Christian Standard Bible
“Look, I have given the Levites every tenth in Israel as an inheritance in return for the work they do, the work of the tent of meeting.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Look, I have given the Levites every tenth in Israel as an inheritance in return for the work they do, the work of the tent of meeting.

American Standard Version
And unto the children of Levi, behold, I have given all the tithe in Israel for an inheritance, in return for their service which they serve, even the service of the tent of meeting.

Contemporary English Version
Ten percent of the Israelites' crops and one out of every ten of their newborn animals belong to me. But I am giving all this to the Levites as their pay for the work they do at the sacred tent.

English Revised Version
And unto the children of Levi, behold, I have given all the tithe in Israel for an inheritance, in return for their service which they serve, even the service of the tent of meeting.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"I am giving the Levites one-tenth of every Israelite's income. This is in return for the work they do at the tent of meeting.

Good News Translation
The LORD said, "I have given to the Levites every tithe that the people of Israel present to me. This is in payment for their service in taking care of the Tent of my presence.

International Standard Version
As to the descendants of Levi, certainly I've given all the tithes in Israel as their inheritance in return for their services that they perform at the Tent of Meeting.

NET Bible
See, I have given the Levites all the tithes in Israel for an inheritance, for their service which they perform--the service of the tent of meeting.

New Heart English Bible
"To the descendants of Levi, look, I have given all the tithe in Israel for an inheritance, in return for their service which they serve, even the service of the Tent of Meeting.

Webster's Bible Translation
And behold, I have given the children of Levi all the tenth in Israel for an inheritance, for their service which they serve, even the service of the tabernacle of the congregation.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
Behold, I have given to the Levites all the tithes in Israel as an inheritance in return for the work they do, the service of the Tent of Meeting.

World English Bible
“To the children of Levi, behold, I have given all the tithe in Israel for an inheritance, in return for their service which they serve, even the service of the Tent of Meeting.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and to the sons of Levi, behold, have given all the tenth in Israel for inheritance in exchange for their service which they are serving—the service of the Tent of Meeting.

Berean Literal Bible
And the sons of Levi, behold, I have given all the tithes in Israel as an inheritance, in return for the work that they perform, the service of the Tent of Meeting.

Young's Literal Translation
and to the sons of Levi, lo, I have given all the tenth in Israel for inheritance in exchange for their service which they are serving -- the service of the tent of meeting.

Smith's Literal Translation
And to the sons of Levi, behold, I gave all the tenth in Israel for an inheritance for their services which they served, the service of the tent of appointment.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And I have given to the sons of Levi all the tithes of Israel for a possession for the ministry wherewith they serve me in the tabernacle of the covenant:

Catholic Public Domain Version
But I have given, to the sons of Levi, all the tithes of Israel as a possession, for the ministry by which they serve me in the tabernacle of the covenant,

New American Bible
To the Levites, however, I hereby assign all tithes in Israel as their heritage in recompense for the labor they perform, the labor pertaining to the tent of meeting.

New Revised Standard Version
To the Levites I have given every tithe in Israel for a possession in return for the service that they perform, the service in the tent of meeting.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And, behold, I have given to the children of Levi all the tithes of the children of Israel for an inheritance, for their service which they serve, even the service of the tabernacle of the congregation.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And to the sons of Levi, behold, you have given all of them a tenth of the children of Israel for an inheritance in the place of the work of those working the work in the Time Tabernacle.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And unto the children of Levi, behold, I have given all the tithe in Israel for an inheritance, in return for their service which they serve, even the service of the tent of meeting.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And, behold, I have given to the sons of Levi every tithe in Israel for an inheritance for their services, whereinsoever they perform ministry in the tabernacle of witness.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Offerings for Priests and Levites
20Then the LORD said to Aaron, “You will have no inheritance in their land, nor will you have any portion among them. I am your portion and your inheritance among the Israelites. 21Behold, I have given to the Levites all the tithes in Israel as an inheritance in return for the work they do, the service of the Tent of Meeting. 22No longer may the Israelites come near to the Tent of Meeting, or they will incur guilt and die.…

Cross References
Behold, I have given to the Levites all the tithes in Israel

Deuteronomy 14:27-29
And do not neglect the Levite within your gates, since he has no portion or inheritance among you. / At the end of every three years, bring a tenth of all your produce for that year and lay it up within your gates. / Then the Levite (because he has no portion or inheritance among you), the foreigner, the fatherless, and the widow within your gates may come and eat and be satisfied. And the LORD your God will bless you in all the work of your hands.

Nehemiah 10:37-38
Moreover, we will bring to the priests at the storerooms of the house of our God the firstfruits of our dough, of our grain offerings, of the fruit of all our trees, and of our new wine and oil. A tenth of our produce belongs to the Levites, so that they shall receive tithes in all the towns where we labor. / A priest of Aaron’s line is to accompany the Levites when they collect the tenth, and the Levites are to bring a tenth of these tithes to the storerooms of the treasury in the house of our God.

2 Chronicles 31:5-6
As soon as the order went out, the Israelites generously provided the firstfruits of the grain, new wine, oil, and honey, and of all the produce of the field, and they brought in an abundance—a tithe of everything. / And the Israelites and Judahites who lived in the cities of Judah also brought a tithe of their herds and flocks and a tithe of the holy things consecrated to the LORD their God, and they laid them in large heaps.
as an inheritance

Joshua 13:33
To the tribe of Levi, however, Moses had given no inheritance. The LORD, the God of Israel, is their inheritance, just as He had promised them.

Deuteronomy 18:1-2
The Levitical priests—indeed the whole tribe of Levi—shall have no portion or inheritance with Israel. They are to eat the food offerings to the LORD; that is their inheritance. / Although they have no inheritance among their brothers, the LORD is their inheritance, as He promised them.

Deuteronomy 10:9
That is why Levi has no portion or inheritance among his brothers; the LORD is his inheritance, as the LORD your God promised him.
in return for the work they do,

1 Chronicles 23:28-32
but their duty was to assist the descendants of Aaron with the service of the house of the LORD, being responsible for the courts and chambers, the purification of all the holy things, and the work of the service of the house of God, / as well as for the rows of the showbread, the fine flour for the grain offering, the wafers of unleavened bread, the baking, the mixing, and all measurements of quantity and size. / They were also to stand every morning to give thanks and praise to the LORD, and likewise in the evening. …

1 Chronicles 9:13
and 1,760 of their relatives, the heads of their families, able men for the work of the service of the house of God.

2 Chronicles 31:4-5
Moreover, he commanded the people living in Jerusalem to make a contribution for the priests and Levites so that they could devote themselves to the Law of the LORD. / As soon as the order went out, the Israelites generously provided the firstfruits of the grain, new wine, oil, and honey, and of all the produce of the field, and they brought in an abundance—a tithe of everything.
the service of the Tent of Meeting.

Numbers 4:3-4
men from thirty to fifty years old—everyone who is qualified to serve in the work at the Tent of Meeting. / This service of the Kohathites at the Tent of Meeting regards the most holy things.

Numbers 8:24-26
“This applies to the Levites: Men twenty-five years of age or older shall enter to perform the service in the work at the Tent of Meeting. / But at the age of fifty, they must retire from performing the work and no longer serve. / After that, they may assist their brothers in fulfilling their duties at the Tent of Meeting, but they themselves are not to do the work. This is how you are to assign responsibilities to the Levites.”

Numbers 3:7-8
They are to perform duties for him and for the whole congregation before the Tent of Meeting, attending to the service of the tabernacle. / They shall take care of all the furnishings of the Tent of Meeting and fulfill obligations for the Israelites by attending to the service of the tabernacle.
Leviticus 27:30-33
Thus any tithe from the land, whether from the seed of the land or the fruit of the trees, belongs to the LORD; it is holy to the LORD. / If a man wishes to redeem part of his tithe, he must add a fifth to its value. / Every tenth animal from the herd or flock that passes under the shepherd’s rod will be holy to the LORD. …

Deuteronomy 14:22-29
You must be sure to set aside a tenth of all the produce brought forth each year from your fields. / And you are to eat a tenth of your grain, new wine, and oil, and the firstborn of your herds and flocks, in the presence of the LORD your God at the place He will choose as a dwelling for His Name, so that you may learn to fear the LORD your God always. / But if the distance is too great for you to carry that with which the LORD your God has blessed you, because the place where the LORD your God will choose to put His Name is too far away, …

Malachi 3:8-10
Will a man rob God? Yet you are robbing Me! But you ask, ‘How do we rob You?’ In tithes and offerings. / You are cursed with a curse, yet you—the whole nation—are still robbing Me. / Bring the full tithe into the storehouse, so that there may be food in My house. Test Me in this,” says the LORD of Hosts. “See if I will not open the windows of heaven and pour out for you blessing without measure.

Hebrews 7:5
Now the law commands the sons of Levi who become priests to collect a tenth from the people—that is, from their brothers—though they too are descended from Abraham.


Treasury of Scripture

And, behold, I have given the children of Levi all the tenth in Israel for an inheritance, for their service which they serve, even the service of the tabernacle of the congregation.

the tenth

Numbers 18:24-26
But the tithes of the children of Israel, which they offer as an heave offering unto the LORD, I have given to the Levites to inherit: therefore I have said unto them, Among the children of Israel they shall have no inheritance…

Leviticus 27:30-32
And all the tithe of the land, whether of the seed of the land, or of the fruit of the tree, is the LORD'S: it is holy unto the LORD…

Deuteronomy 12:17-19
Thou mayest not eat within thy gates the tithe of thy corn, or of thy wine, or of thy oil, or the firstlings of thy herds or of thy flock, nor any of thy vows which thou vowest, nor thy freewill offerings, or heave offering of thine hand: …

even the service

Numbers 18:6
And I, behold, I have taken your brethren the Levites from among the children of Israel: to you they are given as a gift for the LORD, to do the service of the tabernacle of the congregation.

Numbers 3:7,8
And they shall keep his charge, and the charge of the whole congregation before the tabernacle of the congregation, to do the service of the tabernacle…

1 Corinthians 9:13,14
Do ye not know that they which minister about holy things live of the things of the temple? and they which wait at the altar are partakers with the altar? …

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Numbers 18
1. The charge of the priests and Levites
8. The priests, portion
21. The Levites,
25. The heave offering to the priests out of the Levites' portion












Behold, I have given to the Levites all the tithes in Israel
This phrase indicates a divine allocation of resources. The Levites, one of the twelve tribes of Israel, were set apart for religious duties and did not receive a land inheritance like the other tribes. Instead, God provided for them through the tithes, which were a tenth of the produce and livestock of the Israelites. This system ensured that the Levites could focus on their spiritual responsibilities without the burden of agricultural labor. The concept of tithing is rooted in earlier biblical traditions, such as Abraham giving a tenth to Melchizedek (Genesis 14:20) and Jacob's vow to give a tenth to God (Genesis 28:22).

as an inheritance
The term "inheritance" here signifies a perpetual provision for the Levites, akin to the land inheritance given to other tribes. This underscores the idea that their service to God and the community was their portion and reward. The Levites' inheritance was unique, emphasizing their special role in Israel's spiritual life. This concept is echoed in the New Testament, where believers are described as having an inheritance in Christ (Ephesians 1:11).

in return for the work they do
The Levites' work was essential for the spiritual well-being of Israel. They were responsible for the maintenance of the Tabernacle, teaching the Law, and performing sacrifices. This phrase highlights the principle of labor and reward, a theme that runs throughout Scripture. The Levites' service was not just ritualistic but involved teaching and guiding the people in God's ways, similar to the role of pastors and teachers in the church today (1 Timothy 5:17-18).

the service of the Tent of Meeting
The Tent of Meeting, or Tabernacle, was the central place of worship and the dwelling place of God's presence among His people. The Levites' service here was crucial for maintaining the holiness and order required for worship. This service included setting up, taking down, and transporting the Tabernacle, as well as assisting the priests in sacrifices and offerings. The Tabernacle is a type of Christ, as it foreshadows His role as the mediator between God and humanity (John 1:14, Hebrews 9:11-12). The Levites' service points to the ultimate service of Christ, who fulfilled the law and offered Himself as the perfect sacrifice.

Persons / Places / Events
1. The Levites
A tribe in Israel set apart for religious duties and service in the Tent of Meeting. They did not receive a land inheritance like the other tribes but were given tithes as their portion.

2. The Tent of Meeting
Also known as the Tabernacle, it was the portable earthly dwelling place of God among the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness.

3. Tithes
A tenth part of something, paid as a contribution to a religious organization or compulsory tax to the government. In this context, it refers to the Israelites' contributions to support the Levites.

4. Israel
The nation chosen by God, consisting of twelve tribes, each descending from one of the sons of Jacob.

5. Inheritance
In this context, it refers to the portion or provision given to the Levites in place of a land inheritance, signifying God's provision for those who serve Him.
Teaching Points
God's Provision for His Servants
God ensures that those who serve Him are provided for, demonstrating His faithfulness and care for His people.

The Principle of Tithing
Tithing is a biblical principle that reflects trust in God's provision and supports the work of ministry.

Service and Sacrifice
The Levites' role highlights the importance of dedicated service to God, often requiring personal sacrifice and commitment.

Spiritual Inheritance
Just as the Levites received a unique inheritance, believers today have a spiritual inheritance in Christ, emphasizing the eternal over the temporal.

Community Responsibility
The support of the Levites through tithes underscores the communal responsibility of believers to support those in ministry and the work of the church.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of Numbers 18:21?

2. How does Numbers 18:21 emphasize the importance of tithing in supporting ministry work?

3. What responsibilities do Levites have in exchange for receiving tithes, according to Numbers 18:21?

4. How can we apply the principle of tithing today in our church communities?

5. What New Testament passages connect with the concept of tithing found in Numbers 18:21?

6. How does Numbers 18:21 encourage us to support those dedicated to God's service?

7. What is the significance of tithes in Numbers 18:21 for the Levites' role in Israelite society?

8. How does Numbers 18:21 reflect God's provision for religious leaders?

9. Why were the Levites chosen to receive tithes according to Numbers 18:21?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Numbers 18?

11. What does the Bible say about tithes and offerings?

12. Should tithes be calculated on gross or net income?

13. What are common questions about tithing practices?

14. Deuteronomy 14:22–27 says tithes can be exchanged for money if travel is too far. Does this contradict other biblical teachings on tithing?
What Does Numbers 18:21 Mean
Behold,

The word “Behold” invites us to stop and take notice of an important divine decree. God is personally speaking, just as He does in Isaiah 43:19—“Behold, I am doing a new thing.” Whenever Scripture uses this term, it signals that the reader should pay close attention because something weighty is being revealed.


I have given

God is the Giver. Everything originates with Him (James 1:17). His sovereign right to distribute resources is underscored in Deuteronomy 8:18, where He reminds Israel that He gives the power to gain wealth. Here, the gift is not a suggestion but a settled grant of provision.


to the Levites

The Levites were set apart for sacred service (Numbers 3:5–10). Unlike the other tribes, they received no territorial allotment (Joshua 13:14). God Himself was their portion (Deuteronomy 10:9). This unique calling required a unique means of sustenance.


all the tithes in Israel

A tithe—one-tenth of income or produce—belonged to the Lord (Leviticus 27:30). God assigns those tithes specifically to the Levites. This echoes Genesis 28:22, where Jacob vowed to give a tenth to God, prefiguring this established practice. Malachi 3:10 later affirms that bringing the full tithe opens the windows of heaven.


as an inheritance

Since the Levites received no land inheritance, the tithes functioned as their livelihood (Numbers 18:24). Psalm 16:5 paints the picture: “The LORD is my portion and my cup.” Their inheritance was both practical (food and provision) and spiritual (God Himself).


in return for the work they do

God ties provision to faithful service. Paul echoes this principle in 1 Corinthians 9:13–14, noting that those who serve at the altar share in the offerings. The Levites’ labor justified their support; they were not idle recipients but diligent ministers.


the service of the Tent of Meeting.

The Tent of Meeting was the center of worship (Exodus 29:42–43). Caring for it meant handling sacrifices (Numbers 4:15), leading music (1 Chronicles 23:30), guarding holiness (Numbers 1:53), and teaching the law (2 Chronicles 17:8–9). Proper worship depended on their faithful attention.


summary

Numbers 18:21 shows God’s orderly design: He supplies dedicated servants through the faithful giving of His people. The Levites, lacking territorial wealth, received tithes as a concrete inheritance so they could focus on the vital, continuous ministry at the Tent of Meeting. God’s provision matched their calling, illustrating His fairness, faithfulness, and priority that worship and ministry be well supported.

(21) All the tenth in Israel.--The reference here is to the first tithe, or tenth of the whole of the produce of the land.

Verse 21. - All the tenth. The tithe of all fruits and flocks had been already claimed absolutely by the Lord (Leviticus 27:30, 32). It is probable indeed that the giving of tithes had been more or less a matter of obligation from time immemorial. Abraham had paid them on one memorable occasion (Genesis 14:20), and Jacob had vowed them on another (Genesis 28:22). From this time forth, however, the tithes were formally assigned to the maintenance of the Levites, in return for their service.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Behold,
הִנֵּ֥ה (hin·nêh)
Interjection
Strong's 2009: Lo! behold!

I have given
נָתַ֛תִּי (nā·ṯat·tî)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular
Strong's 5414: To give, put, set

to the Levites
וְלִבְנֵ֣י (wə·liḇ·nê)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

all
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

the tithes
מַֽעֲשֵׂ֥ר (ma·‘ă·śêr)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4643: Tenth part, tithe

in Israel
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל (bə·yiś·rā·’êl)
Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478: Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc

as an inheritance
לְנַחֲלָ֑ה (lə·na·ḥă·lāh)
Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 5159: Something inherited, occupancy, an heirloom, an estate, patrimony, portion

in return for
חֵ֤לֶף (ḥê·lep̄)
Preposition
Strong's 2500: Exchange, instead of

the work
עֲבֹֽדָתָם֙ (‘ă·ḇō·ḏā·ṯām)
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 5656: Work of any kind

they
הֵ֣ם (hêm)
Pronoun - third person masculine plural
Strong's 1992: They

do,
עֹֽבְדִ֔ים (‘ō·ḇə·ḏîm)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Strong's 5647: To work, to serve, till, enslave

the service
עֲבֹדַ֖ת (‘ă·ḇō·ḏaṯ)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 5656: Work of any kind

of the Tent
אֹ֥הֶל (’ō·hel)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 168: A tent

of Meeting.
מוֹעֵֽד׃ (mō·w·‘êḏ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4150: Appointed time, place, or meeting


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OT Law: Numbers 18:21 To the children of Levi behold (Nu Num.)
Numbers 18:20
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