Old Testament: God's love for marginalized?
What Old Testament examples show God's love for the marginalized like Mark 2:15?

Mark 2:15—Jesus Welcomes the Outsiders

“While Jesus was dining at Levi’s house, many tax collectors and sinners were eating with Him and His disciples, for there were many who were following Him.”

Jesus’ table fellowship shows God’s heart for people pushed to society’s edges. The Old Testament reveals that same heart again and again.


Echoes of Compassion in the Law and the Prophets

- Hagar, the Servant Girl (Genesis 16:13; 21:17-19)

- “So Hagar gave this name to the LORD who had spoken to her: ‘You are the God who sees me.’” (16:13)

- Cast out, alone, and foreign, Hagar receives personal care, a promise for her son, and water in the wilderness.

- Rahab, the Canaanite Prostitute (Joshua 6:25)

- “But Joshua spared Rahab the prostitute, her father’s household, and all who belonged to her… and she lives among the Israelites to this day.”

- Her faith brings rescue and a place among God’s people—an early glimpse of Gentile inclusion.

- Ruth, the Moabite Widow (Ruth 2:10-12; 4:13-17)

- Boaz obeys gleaning laws and goes further, welcoming Ruth into Israel’s covenant line, leading to King David and, ultimately, Messiah.

- Gleaning, Jubilee, and Legal Protections (Leviticus 19:9-10; 25:35-40; Deuteronomy 10:17-19)

- “‘When you reap the harvest… you shall not glean your field again. Leave them for the poor and the foreigner. I am the LORD your God.’” (Leviticus 19:10)

- Built-in economic mercy shows God’s structural concern for foreigners, widows, orphans, and the poor.

- Mephibosheth, the Disabled Prince (2 Samuel 9:7, 13)

- “You will always eat at my table,” David declares, mirroring God’s covenant kindness to one who could offer nothing in return.

- Widows Sustained by the Prophets (1 Kings 17:8-16; 2 Kings 4:1-7)

- Elijah and Elisha, acting on God’s word, provide food and oil to women with no social safety net.

- The Psalmist’s Anthem (Psalm 146:9)

- “The LORD protects foreigners; He sustains the fatherless and the widow…”

- Worship songs celebrate a God who routinely sides with the marginalized.


Takeaway—One Continuous Story of Grace

From the early pages of Genesis to Israel’s worship book, God personally seeks, protects, and elevates the outsider. Mark 2:15 isn’t a new idea; it’s the same divine melody, now sung by the Incarnate Son at Levi’s table.

Why did Jesus choose to associate with 'tax collectors and sinners' in Mark 2:15?
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