Proverbs 18:23 on humble speech?
What does Proverbs 18:23 teach about humility in communication?

Hearing the Text

Proverbs 18:23: ‘The poor man pleads for mercy, but the rich man answers harshly.’”


Key Observations

• A literal contrast unfolds:

 – “poor man” – the one conscious of need

 – “pleads for mercy” – gentle, humble appeal

 – “rich man” – the one possessing advantage

 – “answers harshly” – blunt, self-assured reply

• Scripture presents the scene as fact, inviting reflection on attitudes revealed through speech.


Humility in the Poor Man’s Voice

• Dependent tone: he “pleads,” acknowledging his limitations.

• Respectful approach: mercy is requested, not demanded.

• Openness to receive: humility keeps conversation soft and receptive (cf. Psalm 34:18).


Pride in the Rich Man’s Voice

• Self-reliance: wealth tempts confidence that disregards others (cf. Proverbs 28:11).

• Harsh response: words become weapons when the heart forgets its own need of grace (cf. Proverbs 12:18).

• Dismissive posture: no space for listening, only for asserting.


Lessons for Our Speech

• Status must never dictate tone; every believer is a steward of words.

• Neediness before God shapes gentleness toward people.

• Harshness springs from pride; humility births mercy.

• The measure of Christlike maturity often shows first in conversation (cf. Matthew 12:34).


Practical Steps Toward Humble Communication

• Remember the Maker: “Rich and poor have this in common: the LORD is the Maker of them all.” (Proverbs 22:2)

• Choose gentleness: “A gentle answer turns away wrath.” (Proverbs 15:1)

• Listen first: “Everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak, slow to anger.” (James 1:19)

• Clothe yourself in humility: “All of you, clothe yourselves with humility toward one another.” (1 Peter 5:5)

• Speak grace-seasoned words: “Let your speech always be gracious, seasoned with salt.” (Colossians 4:6)


Related Scriptural Echoes

Luke 18:13 – the tax collector’s humble plea, “God, be merciful to me, a sinner.”

James 2:1-4 – warning against favoritism that often surfaces in conversation.

Proverbs 16:19 – “Better to be lowly in spirit with the oppressed than to share plunder with the proud.”


Living It Out

• Adopt the poor man’s posture—honest about need, gentle in request.

• Reject the rich man’s pride—refuse cutting remarks, even when holding advantage.

• Let every interaction display the gospel’s transforming power: humble hearts speaking humble words.

How does Proverbs 18:23 illustrate the contrast between the rich and poor?
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