Psalm 110:1: Jesus' authority, position?
How does Psalm 110:1 reveal Jesus' authority and position in the New Testament?

Psalm 110:1 — The Anchor Verse

“The LORD said to my Lord, ‘Sit at My right hand until I make Your enemies a footstool for Your feet.’” (Psalm 110:1)


Two “Lords,” One Divine Messiah

• David, under inspiration, overhears a conversation within the Godhead:

 – “The LORD” (Yahweh) speaks.

 – “my Lord” (Adonai) is David’s own sovereign—someone greater than Israel’s king.

• Jesus applies this verse to Himself, asking, “If David calls Him ‘Lord,’ how is He his son?” (Matthew 22:41-46). The only satisfying answer: David’s promised son is also David’s divine Lord.


“Sit at My Right Hand” — The Place of Absolute Authority

• Right-hand seating signifies:

 – Equality with the Father (John 5:18).

 – Sovereign rule over all creation (Ephesians 1:20-22).

 – Completed redemptive work, permitting perpetual intercession (Hebrews 1:3; 7:25).

• Peter proclaims the fulfillment: “God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Christ” (Acts 2:34-36).


“Until I Make Your Enemies a Footstool” — Guaranteed Victory

• Footstool imagery pictures total subjugation (Joshua 10:24).

• New Testament writers connect the verse with Christ’s ongoing reign:

 – “He must reign until He has put all His enemies under His feet.” (1 Colossians 15:25)

 – “Since that time He waits for His enemies to be made a footstool for His feet.” (Hebrews 10:12-13)

• Final fulfillment will include the defeat of death, Satan, and every rebellious power (Revelation 20:14).


New Testament Echoes Confirming Psalm 110:1

Matthew 26:64 — Jesus tells the Sanhedrin they will see the Son of Man “sitting at the right hand of Power.”

Mark 16:19 — After the Ascension, He is seated “at the right hand of God.”

Philippians 2:9-11 — God highly exalts Him so that “every knee should bow.”

Colossians 3:1 — Believers are urged to set their hearts “where Christ is, seated at the right hand of God.”


Why This Matters for Us

• Assurance: Christ’s position guarantees the security of His people (Romans 8:34).

• Confidence in prayer: Our Mediator reigns with full authority (Hebrews 4:14-16).

• Hope: The same King who conquered the grave will finalize His victory and establish perfect peace (Revelation 22:20).

What is the meaning of Psalm 110:1?
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