How does Genesis 49:3 describe Reuben's strengths and weaknesses as Jacob's firstborn?

Genesis 49:3 — “Reuben, you are my firstborn, my might, and the beginning of my strength, excelling in honor, excelling in power.”

Strengths

• Firstborn status: rightful heir to leadership and double portion (cf. Deuteronomy 21:17).

• “My might”: embodiment of his father’s vigor.

• “Beginning of my strength”: first evidence of Jacob’s virility and legacy.

• “Excelling in honor”: marked for dignity, respect, and prominence.

• “Excelling in power”: endowed with notable physical and authoritative strength.

Weaknesses

• None are named in this verse; the failings surface in the next statement (Genesis 49:4).