Revelation 17:18: Woman's global power?
How does Revelation 17:18 describe the "woman" and her influence over the earth?

The Woman Identified

Revelation 17:18: “And the woman you saw is the great city that rules over the kings of the earth.”


What We Learn from the Verse

• The woman is not merely symbolic; she is explicitly called “the great city.”

• Her sphere of control is comprehensive—she “rules over the kings of the earth,” indicating worldwide sway.


A Literal Great City

• Prophecy consistently points to a real, end-times metropolis—Babylon—destined to rise again (Isaiah 13:19; Jeremiah 51:24–26).

Revelation 18 describes her physical riches, merchants, and shipping lanes, underscoring a tangible, geographic center rather than a vague idea.


Her Global Reach

• Political dominance: “rules over” implies direct authority and influence over governments (Revelation 17:12–13).

• Economic control: nations grow rich through her trade (Revelation 18:3).

• Cultural allure: kings and peoples alike are intoxicated by her luxuries and immorality (Revelation 17:2; 18:9).

• Spiritual corruption: she is “the mother of prostitutes and of the abominations of the earth” (Revelation 17:5), exporting idolatry worldwide.


Supporting Passages

Revelation 14:8—Babylon makes “all nations drink the wine of the passion of her immorality.”

Revelation 18:10, 16, 19—kings, merchants, and sailors lament her judgment, proving their prior dependence on her wealth.

Jeremiah 51:7—“Babylon was a golden cup in the LORD’s hand, making all the earth drunk.”


Her Ultimate Fate

• Her reign is temporary; sudden destruction comes from God (Revelation 18:8).

• The very kings once controlled by her turn against her at God’s prompting (Revelation 17:16-17).

• Heaven rejoices over her downfall, affirming divine justice (Revelation 18:20).


Living in Light of Her Influence

• Earthly systems that seem invincible are fleeting; God alone reigns forever (Psalm 46:6-10).

• Believers are urged, “Come out of her, My people” (Revelation 18:4), separating from worldly compromise.

• The contrast sharpens our hope for the New Jerusalem, the true eternal city prepared by God (Revelation 21:2).

What is the meaning of Revelation 17:18?
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