Reverence for God's holiness in worship?
How does reverence for God's holiness apply to our worship today?

The Setting in 1 Samuel 6:19

• “But God struck down the men of Beth-shemesh because they looked into the ark of the LORD. He struck down seventy men. The people mourned because the LORD had struck the people with a great slaughter.” (1 Samuel 6:19)

• Israel had just recovered the ark from Philistine hands. Curiosity outweighed caution; men lifted the cover and stared inside.

• The result—swift judgment—reminds that God’s holiness is never casual. Even well-meaning people suffer when treating holy things lightly.


God’s Holiness: A Non-Negotiable Reality

• “Holy, holy, holy is the LORD of Hosts; all the earth is full of His glory.” (Isaiah 6:3)

• Holiness means “set apart,” morally perfect, blazing purity.

• Scripture treats this as fact, not concept. From Sinai’s thunder (Exodus 19) to the burning bush (Exodus 3:5), closeness without reverence proves fatal.


Reverence Expressed in Old Testament Worship

• Physical distance: Only priests could handle the ark (Numbers 4:15).

• Precise obedience: Nadab and Abihu offered “unauthorized fire” and died (Leviticus 10:1-3).

• Heart posture: “Serve the LORD with fear, and rejoice with trembling.” (Psalm 2:11)


Implications for New Testament Worship

• The cross did not dilute God’s holiness; it satisfied it.

• “Therefore, since we are receiving an unshakable kingdom, let us be filled with gratitude, and so worship God acceptably with reverence and awe, for our God is a consuming fire.” (Hebrews 12:28-29)

• Early church example: Ananias and Sapphira fell dead for deceit in offering (Acts 5:1-11). The result: “great fear seized the whole church.”

• The Lord’s Table: “Whoever eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty concerning the body and blood of the Lord.” (1 Corinthians 11:27)


Practical Ways to Cultivate Reverence Today

Personal preparation

• Examine motives before gatherings (1 Corinthians 11:28).

• Confess known sin quickly—do not normalize it (1 John 1:9).

Attitude in corporate worship

• Sing and pray to God, not merely about Him (Psalm 95:1-7).

• Embrace silence; space communicates awe (Habakkuk 2:20).

Handling Scripture

• Approach preaching and study with expectancy, not critique (Isaiah 66:2).

• Quote accurately; avoid twisting texts to fit trends (2 Timothy 2:15).

Offering resources

• Give cheerfully yet thoughtfully, recognizing gifts touch holy purposes (Proverbs 3:9-10).

Lifestyle overflow

• Holiness on Sunday rings hollow without weekday integrity (Romans 12:1).

• Honor marriage, work, speech, and online presence as arenas of worship (Colossians 3:17).


A Final Heart Check

Reverence is not fear that drives away, but awe that draws near on God’s terms. The men of Beth-shemesh teach that casual curiosity about holy things kills. Christ’s blood opens the way; humble gratitude keeps it open. Let worship today be joyful, yes—but joy wrapped in trembling wonder before the same consuming fire who mercifully calls us His own.

Why did God strike the men of Beth-shemesh in 1 Samuel 6:19?
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