Romans 4:23: Faith's role in righteousness?
What does Romans 4:23 teach about the importance of faith for righteousness?

Setting the Scene

Romans 4 sits in Paul’s larger argument that righteousness comes through faith, not works. He showcases Abraham as the prototype of saving faith.


The Key Verse: Romans 4:23

“Now the words ‘it was credited to him’ were written not only for Abraham,”


What the Phrase “Credited to Him” Means

• “Credited” (logizomai) is an accounting term: God places righteousness in Abraham’s “account.”

• It is a legal declaration, not a gradual moral improvement.

• The crediting happens solely because Abraham believed God (Genesis 15:6; Romans 4:3).


Why Paul Says It Was “Written”

• Scripture is precise and intentional; God had future readers in mind.

• The record of Abraham’s faith is preserved so every generation can grasp the same pathway to righteousness.


Implications for Us

• If righteousness was credited to Abraham by faith, the same applies to anyone who believes (Romans 4:24).

• Faith is more than mental assent; it is trusting God’s promise—here, the promise of justification through Christ.


Connecting Verses

Genesis 15:6—“Abram believed the LORD, and it was credited to him as righteousness.”

Galatians 3:6–9—Those of faith are “sons of Abraham” and “blessed along with Abraham.”

Romans 5:1—“Therefore, since we have been justified through faith, we have peace with God.”

Ephesians 2:8–9—Salvation is “by grace…through faith,” not works.

Hebrews 11:6—“Without faith it is impossible to please God.”


Takeaways for Daily Living

• Righteousness is received, not achieved.

• The reliability of Scripture guarantees the same promise stands for us today.

• Faith rests on God’s Word—what He has done, not what we can do.

How does Romans 4:23 encourage us to trust in God's promises today?
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