Saul's fear vs. trust in Proverbs 3:5-6?
How does Saul's fear in 1 Samuel 28:5 relate to Proverbs 3:5-6?

Setting the Scene

1 Samuel 28:5: “When Saul saw the army of the Philistines, he was afraid and his heart trembled greatly.”

Proverbs 3:5-6: “Trust in the LORD with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding; in all your ways acknowledge Him, and He will make your paths straight.”


Saul’s Fear Exposed

• Saul’s terror rises when he views imminent danger through human eyes alone.

• His prior disobedience (1 Samuel 15:23) has cut him off from divine guidance (28:6), leaving only self-reliance.

• The result: paralyzing dread—“his heart trembled greatly.”


The Contrast of Trust in Proverbs

• Proverbs commands active, whole-hearted reliance on the LORD.

• “Lean not on your own understanding” confronts exactly what Saul is doing—depending on sight, strategy, and a forbidden medium (28:7).

• The promise—“He will make your paths straight”—stands in stark relief to Saul’s confused, crooked course.


Connecting Themes

• Heart posture

– Saul: fear-filled heart (28:5).

– Proverbs: trust-filled heart (3:5).

• Source of counsel

– Saul: turns to human, even occult, counsel.

– Proverbs: acknowledges the LORD in “all your ways.”

• Outcome

– Saul: despair, judgment (28:19).

– Proverbs: divinely directed paths, peace (compare Isaiah 26:3).


Lessons for Us Today

• Disobedience erodes confidence; obedience fuels trust (John 15:10-11).

• Fear flourishes where trust is absent (Psalm 56:3-4).

• God’s guidance is promised to the trusting, not the self-reliant (Jeremiah 17:7-8).

• When confronted by overwhelming odds, choose Proverbs 3:5-6 over Saul’s example—submit every plan, emotion, and decision to the Lord.


Supporting Scriptures

Deuteronomy 31:6—courage rooted in His presence.

Psalm 34:4—deliverance from fears when we seek Him.

Philippians 4:6-7—peace guarding hearts and minds through Christ Jesus.

What steps can we take to avoid Saul's fear when facing challenges?
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