What responsibilities did Shitrai and Shaphat have, according to 1 Chronicles 27:29? Setting in David’s Administration David’s reign included a carefully organized network of officials who managed every aspect of the kingdom’s resources (1 Chron 27:25-31). Among these trusted stewards were Shitrai and Shaphat, each tasked with a specific sphere of oversight in the royal livestock program. Verse Focus: 1 Chronicles 27:29 “Shitrai the Sharonite was in charge of the cattle grazing in Sharon, while Shaphat son of Adlai was in charge of the cattle in the valleys.” Their Distinct Responsibilities • Shitrai the Sharonite – Oversaw the royal herds pastured “in Sharon,” the fertile coastal plain stretching from Joppa northward (cf. Isaiah 35:2). – Managed grazing schedules, breeding, and protection of cattle in this lush region. – Ensured the king’s livestock thrived, supporting both the palace and national economy. • Shaphat son of Adlai – Superintended cattle “in the valleys,” likely the low-lying areas between Judah’s hill country and the Jordan (Deuteronomy 8:7-9). – Monitored movement between seasonal pastures, maintained water sources, and safeguarded herds against predators and theft. – Provided a steady supply of oxen for agriculture, sacrifice, and royal provisions. Why These Roles Mattered • Economic Stability – Livestock represented wealth (Genesis 13:2; Proverbs 27:23-27). Proper management preserved national prosperity. • Provision for Worship – Cattle supplied offerings prescribed in the Law (Leviticus 1:3-5). Faithful oversight ensured constant availability for temple service. • Illustration of Stewardship – Their diligence models the principle that “it is required of stewards that they be found faithful” (1 Corinthians 4:2). – Their work, though outside the spotlight, was vital to the kingdom’s wellbeing. Takeaway Insights • God values and records faithful service, even in seemingly ordinary tasks. • Distinct assignments call for specialized care; Shitrai and Shaphat remind us that each servant’s role supports the larger mission (Romans 12:4-8). • Steadfast stewardship of resources entrusted by God—whether plains or valleys, cattle or talents—honors Him and blesses His people. |