Significance of "Bigvai" in Ezra 2:14?
What significance does the name "Bigvai" hold in Ezra 2:14 for Israel's restoration?

Setting the Scene: Ezra 2 and the Return

Ezra 2 records the first wave of exiles who left Babylon in 538 BC to rebuild the temple (Ezra 1:5).

• Every name in the list testifies that God “keeps covenant and loving devotion” (Deuteronomy 7:9).

• Among those families, verse 14 notes: “the sons of Bigvai, 2,056” (Ezra 2:14).


Who Was Bigvai?

• Bigvai is apparently the patriarch of a large Judean family that flourished in exile.

• His name is likely of Persian origin and may mean “happy” or “gift of God,” hinting at God’s providence even in foreign lands.

• The clan’s large size—over two thousand men—shows that God preserved and multiplied His people, echoing Exodus 1:12.


Numerical Weight and Spiritual Implication

• Bigvai’s is the third-largest lay group in the chapter, surpassed only by Pahath-Moab and Elam.

• Their sheer numbers supplied:

– Skilled labor for rebuilding the temple foundations (Ezra 3:8-10).

– Manpower for defending the city against opposition (Ezra 4:4-5).

• Their presence fulfilled Jeremiah 29:10: “I will visit you and bring you back to this place.”


Continuity Across the Restoration Story

• Bigvai’s descendants reappear repeatedly:

Ezra 8:14: another 70 men join Ezra’s later caravan.

Nehemiah 7:19: “the sons of Bigvai, 2,067,” confirming ongoing growth.

Nehemiah 10:16: a leader from the clan seals the renewed covenant.

• This recurring mention shows a family steadfast in worship, work, and covenant loyalty over several generations.


Covenant Faithfulness Highlighted

• By preserving family genealogies, Israel obeyed Numbers 1:2 and maintained priestly and tribal purity.

• The listing of Bigvai’s clan reassures the remnant that God had not forgotten any household that held fast to His promises (Isaiah 49:15-16).


Echoes of Prophetic Promises

Isaiah 11:11 foretold a second gathering “from Assyria, Egypt, Pathros… and Shinar”—Bigvai’s return from Babylon (Shinar) is part of that fulfillment.

• Their successful return previews the ultimate restoration when the Messiah gathers a faithful remnant (Micah 4:6-8).


Lessons for Today’s Believers

• God tracks every name, every family line, every promise.

• He multiplies faithfulness even in hostile settings.

• Participation in God’s work—no matter our origin—secures a place in His redemptive history, just as Bigvai’s clan found theirs in the rebuilding of Jerusalem.

What is the meaning of Ezra 2:14?
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