Symbolism of "tree of life" in Bible?
What does "tree of life" symbolize in Proverbs 3:18 and Genesis 2:9?

Opening Texts

Genesis 2:9 — “And out of the ground the LORD God caused to grow every tree that is pleasing to the sight and good for food. And in the middle of the garden were the tree of life and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.”

Proverbs 3:18 — “Wisdom is a tree of life to those who embrace her, and those who lay hold of her are blessed.”


The Tree of Life in Genesis 2:9

• A real, physical tree God planted in Eden’s center.

• Represents direct access to God-given, unending life (cf. Genesis 3:22).

• Signifies God’s desire to sustain humanity with perpetual fellowship and vitality.

• Its removal after the fall (Genesis 3:24) underscores that eternal life is inseparable from obedient relationship with God.


The Tree of Life in Proverbs 3:18

• Applied figuratively to wisdom—specifically, the God-given skill for righteous living.

• Emphasizes that embracing God’s wisdom restores the life, health, and blessing lost in Eden.

• Links practical obedience to the same life quality provided by the literal tree.

• Echoes throughout Proverbs (11:30; 13:12; 15:4) to show wisdom’s life-giving power in daily choices.


Unified Symbolism

• Source: Both passages point to God alone as the giver of true life.

• Access: In Eden, life came by eating; in Proverbs, by “embracing” wisdom—trusting and obeying God’s Word.

• Destiny: Revelation 2:7 and 22:2,14 reveal the tree of life reappearing in the New Jerusalem, completing the story; those who overcome through Christ regain what Adam lost.


Practical Takeaways for Believers Today

• Seek Christ, “in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom” (Colossians 2:3); He is the living embodiment of the tree of life.

• Treat God’s Word as Eden’s fruit—consume it daily for strength and spiritual vitality (Psalm 1:2-3).

• Walk in obedience; disobedience still bars access to life’s fullness (John 15:10-11).


Supporting Scriptures

Genesis 3:22-24; Proverbs 11:30; 13:12; 15:4; John 1:4; John 10:10; Revelation 2:7; 22:2,14

How can we practically 'lay hold of' wisdom in our daily lives?
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