What role does Timothy play in the greeting of 2 Corinthians 1:1? The Greeting in Focus “Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God, and Timothy our brother, To the church of God in Corinth, together with all the saints throughout Achaia” (2 Corinthians 1:1) Why Timothy Is Named Beside Paul • Partnership: Paul includes a trusted coworker to show the gospel is a team effort (cf. Acts 16:1–3). • Credibility: The Corinthians already knew Timothy from earlier visits (1 Corinthians 4:17; 16:10–11), so his name reinforces the letter’s authenticity. • Continuity: Timothy had carried Paul’s teaching before; being listed here reminds the church that his ministry is fully aligned with Paul’s. • Pastoral Warmth: Calling him “our brother” highlights family‐like affection and invites the readers to receive the letter in that same spirit. Shared Letter, Distinct Roles • Paul alone claims the title “apostle,” underscoring his God-given authority. • Timothy is not called an apostle here; he is a supportive witness who attests to Paul’s message. • This pattern matches other letters where Timothy is listed yet Paul stands as the primary author (Philippians 1:1; Colossians 1:1; 1 Thessalonians 1:1). Timothy’s Proven Ministry among the Corinthians • Sent earlier to “remind you of my way of life in Christ Jesus” (1 Corinthians 4:17). • Tasked to calm tensions and encourage proper order in worship (1 Corinthians 16:10–11). • His faithful service there makes him the ideal co-signer now that Paul writes a follow-up letter marked by both correction and comfort. A Living Example of Cooperative Gospel Work • Paul’s gifting: apostolic authority, doctrinal clarity. • Timothy’s gifting: faithful representation, relational bridge-building. • Together they model how different callings operate in harmony for the health of the church (Romans 12:4–8). What the Greeting Communicates to Us Today • Ministry is not a solo endeavor; even an apostle welcomes help. • Recognizing credible co-laborers strengthens a church’s confidence in the message. • Humble titles like “brother” remind leaders and members alike that all stand on equal ground at the foot of the cross. |
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