Traits of one who plots evil in Nahum 1:11?
What characteristics define someone who "plots evil" according to Nahum 1:11?

Setting the scene

Nineveh, capital of Assyria, towered over the ancient world with intimidating power and cruelty. Nahum’s prophecy announces that even such a city cannot escape God’s judgment. Nestled in that oracle is a brief but piercing description of the kind of person who keeps evil in motion.


The key verse: Nahum 1:11

“From you, O Nineveh, comes forth a plotter of evil against the LORD, a counselor of wickedness.”


Characteristics of an evil plotter

• Springs from a godless environment

• Actively “plots” rather than merely drifts into sin

• Directs hostility “against the LORD”

• Serves as a “counselor” who influences others

• Pursues “wickedness” as an organized agenda


A deeper look at each trait

• Springs from a godless environment

– The phrase “From you, O Nineveh” shows evil can be culturally nurtured. 2 Timothy 3:13 speaks of people “going from bad to worse, deceiving and being deceived.”

– Immersion in a rebellious society dulls conscience and emboldens sin.

• Actively plots

– “Plots” (Hebrew ḥāšab) carries the idea of calculating, strategizing, lining up resources. Compare Micah 2:1: “Woe to those who devise iniquity and plot evil on their beds!”

– Evil here is intentional, pre-meditated, persistent.

• Direct hostility toward God

– The target is “against the LORD,” not merely against people. Psalm 2:1-2: “Why do the nations rage and the peoples plot in vain? … against the LORD and against His Anointed.”

– Every scheme that resists God inevitably becomes self-destructive (Proverbs 21:30).

• Influences others as a “counselor”

– The Hebrew for “counselor” indicates an adviser or strategist. Think of Ahithophel, whose counsel to Absalom was “as if one consulted the word of God” (2 Samuel 16:23) yet opposed the Lord’s chosen king.

– Evil plotters rarely act alone; they recruit allies and mold opinion (Proverbs 16:29).

• Pursues wickedness as an organized agenda

– “Counselor of wickedness” spotlights devotion to what God hates. Proverbs 6:16-19 lists a “heart that devises wicked schemes” among the seven abominations.

Isaiah 5:20 warns of those who “call evil good and good evil,” celebrating sin as progress.


Biblical echoes & warnings

• Pharaoh (Exodus 1:10) plots to curb Israel: the scheme backfires in the plagues.

• Haman (Esther 3:6-15) plots genocide; his gallows become his own downfall.

• Satan (Isaiah 14:13-14) plots rebellion: “I will ascend…”—yet is “brought down to Sheol.”

• New-Testament reflection: Acts 4:25-28 shows rulers plotting against Christ, yet God turns that plot into the very means of redemption.


Living the lesson

• Guard the heart: sinful thoughts harden into calculated plans (James 1:14-15).

• Stay alert to the influence of culture; reject counsel that contradicts God’s Word (Psalm 1:1-2).

• Remember that every scheme against the Lord is ultimately futile—“The counsel of the LORD stands forever” (Psalm 33:11).

How does Nahum 1:11 warn against devising evil against the Lord?
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