Traits of "worthless shepherd" in Zech 11:17?
What characteristics define the "worthless shepherd" in Zechariah 11:17?

Setting the Scene

Zechariah delivers a prophetic warning against leaders who fail their God-given charge. In 11:17 the spotlight falls on a figure Scripture brands “the worthless shepherd.”


Reading the Verse

“Woe to the worthless shepherd,

who deserts the flock!

May a sword strike his arm and his right eye!

May his arm be completely withered,

and his right eye utterly blinded!”

Zechariah 11:17


Key Characteristics of the Worthless Shepherd

• Worthless

– Literally “good-for-nothing,” offering no genuine care or benefit to God’s people (cf. Ezekiel 34:2).

• Deserting the flock

– He abandons rather than protects (Jeremiah 23:1).

– His negligence invites danger and scattering (John 10:12-13).

• Target of divine “woe”

– God announces impending judgment; this is no mere disappointment but covenant wrath.

• Struck arm

– Symbol of strength and action rendered powerless; his ability to work for the flock is removed (Psalm 10:15).

• Blinded right eye

– Loss of vision implies spiritual ignorance and moral darkness; he can no longer guide (Matthew 15:14).


Symbols Explained

• Arm withered

– Public proof of God’s verdict: unfit to defend, feed, or lead.

• Right eye blinded

– The eye that should watch over the sheep is darkened; leadership insight is gone (Proverbs 29:18).


Contrast with the True Shepherd

• The Worthless Shepherd

– Abandons, is judged, labeled “worthless.”

• The Good Shepherd (John 10:11)

– Lays down His life, guards, gathers, and is exalted.

– Where the false shepherd loses arm and eye, Christ’s hands and side are pierced for the flock’s salvation (John 19:34).


Takeaway for Today

Leaders are measured by fidelity to God and sacrificial care for His people. Neglect invites the same divine “woe” pronounced in Zechariah. Faithful shepherds, by contrast, mirror the Good Shepherd—protecting, guiding, and loving the flock under God’s watchful eye.

How does Zechariah 11:17 warn against unfaithful leaders in today's church?
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