What is the meaning of 1 Chronicles 2:14? Nethanel fourth • “Nethanel the fourth” (1 Chronicles 2:14) identifies the fourth son of Jesse after Eliab, Abinadab, and Shimea (1 Chronicles 2:13; 1 Samuel 17:13). • By naming him, Scripture highlights God’s careful preservation of the Davidic line that ultimately points to Christ (Matthew 1:6; Luke 3:31). • His place in the birth order underscores a recurring pattern: while firstborn status carried legal weight (Deuteronomy 21:17), God chose the youngest, David, for kingship (1 Samuel 16:6-13), showing that divine selection rests on God’s purpose rather than human rank. • Though the Bible records no exploits for Nethanel, his inclusion assures us that every person plays a part in God’s unfolding plan (2 Timothy 2:19). Raddai fifth • The verse continues, “Raddai the fifth” (1 Chronicles 2:14), confirming a fifth son before Ozem and David (1 Chronicles 2:15; 1 Samuel 17:12). • The Chronicler writes centuries after David, yet the list agrees with earlier narratives, reinforcing the reliability and unity of Scripture (2 Samuel 7:8; 1 Chronicles 17:7). • Raddai’s obscurity illustrates a biblical theme: many faithful lives remain unseen by history but are fully known to God (Hebrews 6:10). • His mention alongside his brothers sets the scene for God’s surprising choice of David, reminding us that “the LORD looks at the heart” (1 Samuel 16:7; Romans 9:11-12). summary 1 Chronicles 2:14 is more than a brief genealogical note. By recording “Nethanel the fourth, Raddai the fifth,” God establishes the historical accuracy of the Davidic family, shows His attention to every individual, and prepares the reader for His sovereign choice of David—foreshadowing the greater Son of David, the Messiah (Luke 1:32-33). |
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