1 Chronicles 2:13
New International Version
Jesse was the father of Eliab his firstborn; the second son was Abinadab, the third Shimea,

New Living Translation
Jesse’s first son was Eliab, his second was Abinadab, his third was Shimea,

English Standard Version
Jesse fathered Eliab his firstborn, Abinadab the second, Shimea the third,

Berean Standard Bible
Jesse was the father of Eliab his firstborn; Abinadab was born second, Shimea third,

King James Bible
And Jesse begat his firstborn Eliab, and Abinadab the second, and Shimma the third,

New King James Version
Jesse begot Eliab his firstborn, Abinadab the second, Shimea the third,

New American Standard Bible
and Jesse fathered Eliab his firstborn, then Abinadab, the second, Shimea, the third,

NASB 1995
and Jesse became the father of Eliab his firstborn, then Abinadab the second, Shimea the third,

NASB 1977
and Jesse became the father of Eliab his first-born, then Abinadab the second, Shimea the third,

Legacy Standard Bible
and Jesse became the father of Eliab his firstborn, then Abinadab the second, Shimea the third,

Amplified Bible
Jesse became the father of Eliab his firstborn, Abinadab the second, Shimea the third,

Christian Standard Bible
Jesse fathered Eliab, his firstborn; Abinadab was born second, Shimea third,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Jesse fathered Eliab, his firstborn; Abinadab was born second, Shimea third,

American Standard Version
and Jesse begat his first-born Eliab, and Abinadab the second, and Shimea the third,

English Revised Version
and Jesse begat his firstborn Eliab, and Abinadab the second, and Shimea the third;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Jesse was the father of Eliab (his firstborn), Abinadab (his second son), Shimea (his third son),

Good News Translation
Jesse had seven sons. In order of age they were: Eliab, Abinadab, Shammah,

International Standard Version
Jesse fathered Eliab his firstborn, Abinadab his second born, Shimea his third born,

Majority Standard Bible
Jesse was the father of Eliab his firstborn; Abinadab was born second, Shimea third,

NET Bible
Jesse was the father of Eliab, his firstborn; Abinadab was born second, Shimea third,

New Heart English Bible
and Jesse became the father of his firstborn Eliab, and Abinadab the second, and Shimeah the third,

Webster's Bible Translation
And Jesse begat his first-born Eliab, and Abinadab the second, and Shimma the third,

World English Bible
and Jesse became the father of his firstborn Eliab, Abinadab the second, Shimea the third,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and Jesse begot his firstborn Eliab, and Abinadab the second, and Shimea the third,

Young's Literal Translation
and Jesse begat his first-born Eliab, and Abinadab the second, and Shimea the third,

Smith's Literal Translation
And Jesse begat his first-born Eliab, and Abinidab the second, and Shimma the third,
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Isai beget Eliab his firstborn, the second Abinadab, the third Simmaa,

Catholic Public Domain Version
Now Jesse conceived the firstborn Eliab, the second Abinadab, the third Shammah,

New American Bible
Jesse became the father of Eliab, his firstborn, of Abinadab, the second son, Shimea, the third,

New Revised Standard Version
Jesse became the father of Eliab his firstborn, Abinadab the second, Shimea the third,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And Jesse begat his first-born Eliab, and Abinadab the second, and Shimma the third,

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Iyshay begot his firstborn, Eliab, and the second, Abinadab and Shama the third.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
and Jesse begot his first-born Eliab, and Abinadab the second, and Shimea the third;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Jessae begot his first-born Eliab, Aminadab was the second, Samaa the third,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Sons of Israel
12Boaz was the father of Obed, and Obed was the father of Jesse. 13Jesse was the father of Eliab his firstborn; Abinadab was born second, Shimea third, 14Nethanel fourth, Raddai fifth,…

Cross References
Ruth 4:22
Obed was the father of Jesse, and Jesse was the father of David.

Matthew 1:5-6
Salmon was the father of Boaz by Rahab, Boaz the father of Obed by Ruth, Obed the father of Jesse, / and Jesse the father of David the king. Next: David was the father of Solomon by Uriah’s wife,

1 Samuel 16:1
Now the LORD said to Samuel, “How long are you going to mourn for Saul, since I have rejected him as king over Israel? Fill your horn with oil and go. I am sending you to Jesse of Bethlehem, for I have selected from his sons a king for Myself.”

1 Samuel 17:12
Now David was the son of a man named Jesse, an Ephrathite from Bethlehem of Judah who had eight sons. And in the days of Saul, Jesse was old and well along in years.

2 Samuel 2:4
Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. And they told David, “It was the men of Jabesh-gilead who buried Saul.”

2 Samuel 5:3
So all the elders of Israel came to the king at Hebron, where King David made with them a covenant before the LORD. And they anointed him king over Israel.

2 Samuel 7:12-16
And when your days are fulfilled and you rest with your fathers, I will raise up your descendant after you, who will come from your own body, and I will establish his kingdom. / He will build a house for My Name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever. / I will be his Father, and he will be My son. When he does wrong, I will discipline him with the rod of men and with the blows of the sons of men. ...

1 Kings 2:11
The length of David’s reign over Israel was forty years—seven years in Hebron and thirty-three years in Jerusalem.

1 Kings 11:4
For when Solomon grew old, his wives turned his heart after other gods, and he was not wholeheartedly devoted to the LORD his God, as his father David had been.

1 Kings 15:4
Nevertheless, for the sake of David, the LORD his God gave him a lamp in Jerusalem by raising up a son to succeed him and to make Jerusalem strong.

2 Kings 8:19
Yet for the sake of His servant David, the LORD was unwilling to destroy Judah, since He had promised to maintain a lamp for David and his descendants forever.

Psalm 89:20
I have found My servant David; with My sacred oil I have anointed him.

Psalm 132:11
The LORD swore an oath to David, a promise He will not revoke: “One of your descendants I will place on your throne.

Isaiah 11:1
Then a shoot will spring up from the stump of Jesse, and a Branch from his roots will bear fruit.

Jeremiah 23:5
Behold, the days are coming, declares the LORD, when I will raise up for David a righteous Branch, and He will reign wisely as King and will administer justice and righteousness in the land.


Treasury of Scripture

And Jesse begat his firstborn Eliab, and Abinadab the second, and Shimma the third,

his first-born.

1 Samuel 16:6-13
And it came to pass, when they were come, that he looked on Eliab, and said, Surely the LORD'S anointed is before him…

1 Samuel 17:13,28
And the three eldest sons of Jesse went and followed Saul to the battle: and the names of his three sons that went to the battle were Eliab the firstborn, and next unto him Abinadab, and the third Shammah…

Eliab.

1 Chronicles 27:18
Of Judah, Elihu, one of the brethren of David: of Issachar, Omri the son of Michael:

Elihu.

1 Chronicles 20:7
But when he defied Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimea David's brother slew him.

Shimea.

1 Samuel 16:9
Then Jesse made Shammah to pass by. And he said, Neither hath the LORD chosen this.

Shammah.

Jump to Previous
Abinadab Abin'adab Begat Begot Eliab Eli'ab Firstborn First-Born Jesse Oldest Second Shimea Third
Jump to Next
Abinadab Abin'adab Begat Begot Eliab Eli'ab Firstborn First-Born Jesse Oldest Second Shimea Third
1 Chronicles 2
1. The sons of Israel.
3. The posterity of Judah by Tamar.
13. The children of Jesse.
18. The posterity of Caleb the son of Hezron.
21. Hezron's posterity by the daughter of Machir.
25. Jerahmeel's posterity.
34. Sheshan's posterity.
42. Another branch of Caleb's posterity.
50. The posterity of Caleb the son of Hur.














Jesse was the father of Eliab his firstborn;
Jesse, a significant figure in the lineage of King David, is introduced here as the father of Eliab. Jesse lived in Bethlehem, a town with deep historical and prophetic significance, as it is the prophesied birthplace of the Messiah (Micah 5:2). Eliab, as the firstborn, would traditionally hold a place of prominence and responsibility in the family. However, despite his stature and appearance, God chose David, the youngest, to be king, illustrating the biblical theme that God looks at the heart rather than outward appearances (1 Samuel 16:7).

Abinadab was born second,
Abinadab, the second son of Jesse, is mentioned in the context of the anointing of David. Like Eliab, Abinadab was passed over by God when Samuel was sent to anoint the next king of Israel (1 Samuel 16:8). This highlights the divine selection process that defies human expectations and emphasizes God's sovereignty in choosing leaders. Abinadab also participated in the battle against the Philistines, where David famously defeated Goliath (1 Samuel 17:13).

Shimea third,
Shimea, also known as Shammah in some biblical texts (1 Samuel 16:9), is the third son of Jesse. His mention in the genealogical record underscores the importance of family lineage in the biblical narrative, particularly in the context of the Davidic line. The listing of Jesse's sons serves to establish the historical and familial background of David, Israel's greatest king, and ultimately points to the messianic lineage culminating in Jesus Christ, who is often referred to as the "Son of David" (Matthew 1:1).

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jesse
Jesse is the father of King David and is a significant figure in the lineage of Jesus Christ. He lived in Bethlehem and is often referred to as "Jesse the Bethlehemite."

2. Eliab
Eliab is the firstborn son of Jesse. He was present when the prophet Samuel came to anoint one of Jesse's sons as king, but God chose David instead.

3. Abinadab
Abinadab is the second son of Jesse. He, like Eliab, was passed over by God when Samuel was sent to anoint the next king of Israel.

4. Shimea
Shimea, also known as Shammah, is the third son of Jesse. He was also present during the anointing of David.

5. Bethlehem
The town where Jesse and his family lived. It is significant as the birthplace of both King David and Jesus Christ.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereign Choice
God's selection of David over his brothers reminds us that God's criteria for leadership and service often differ from human expectations. We should seek to align our values with God's.

The Importance of Family Lineage
The genealogies in the Bible, including Jesse's family, underscore the importance of family heritage in God's redemptive plan. We should value our spiritual heritage and pass it on to future generations.

Humility in Service
Despite being overlooked initially, David's humility and faithfulness in serving God led to his anointing as king. We should serve faithfully in whatever capacity God places us, trusting in His timing.

God's Plan in Ordinary Lives
Jesse and his sons were ordinary people, yet they played a crucial role in God's plan. This encourages us to recognize that God can use our ordinary lives for extraordinary purposes.Verses 13-15 give us what we have not elsewhere, the names of the fourth, fifth, and sixth sons of Jesse, viz. Nathaneel, Raddai (but see 1 Kings 1:8), and Ozem. But, on the other hand, they make it appear that David was the seventh of seven, instead of (1 Samuel 14:10, 11; 1 Samuel 17:12) the eighth of eight sons. The missing son, any way, belongs to the seventh place. The Syriac and Arabic versions have taken the Elihu of 1 Chronicles 27:18, and put him in this place. Others, following the Septuagint, suppose this Elihu, if strictly a brother of David, to be Eliab, the oldest. The explanation of the absence of the name here may be that he died early and without issue, and would accordingly be the less wanted in a genealogical register.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Jesse
וְאִישַׁ֛י (wə·’î·šay)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3448: Jesse -- father of David

was the father of
הוֹלִ֥יד (hō·w·lîḏ)
Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3205: To bear young, to beget, medically, to act as midwife, to show lineage

Eliab
אֱלִיאָ֑ב (’ĕ·lî·’āḇ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 446: Eliab -- 'God is father', the name of several Israelites

his firstborn;
בְּכֹר֖וֹ (bə·ḵō·rōw)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1060: Firstborn, chief

Abinadab
וַאֲבִינָדָב֙ (wa·’ă·ḇî·nā·ḏāḇ)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 41: Abinadab -- 'my father is noble', three Israelites

was born second,
הַשֵּׁנִ֔י (haš·šê·nî)
Article | Number - ordinal masculine singular
Strong's 8145: Second (an ordinal number)

Shimea
וְשִׁמְעָ֖א (wə·šim·‘ā)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 8092: Shimea -- four Israelites

third,
הַשְּׁלִישִֽׁי׃ (haš·šə·lî·šî)
Article | Number - ordinal masculine singular
Strong's 7992: Third, feminine a, third, a third, a third-story cell)


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OT History: 1 Chronicles 2:13 And Jesse became the father of his (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)
1 Chronicles 2:12
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