What is the meaning of 1 Chronicles 7:5? Their kinsmen • The phrase points back to the previously named descendants of Issachar in 1 Chronicles 7:1–4. • Scripture shows that Israel’s tribes were tightly knit by blood ties (Genesis 46:13; Numbers 26:23–25), so “kinsmen” stresses real, literal relatives. • God’s covenant dealings moved through identifiable family lines (Exodus 6:14; Ezra 2:59), underscoring that His promises are anchored in concrete history, not myth. Belonging to all the families of Issachar • Issachar was Jacob’s ninth son; his tribe grew into several “clans” or “houses” (Numbers 26:23–25). • Mentioning “all” the families assures us that no branch is excluded from the count; God’s record-keeping is comprehensive (Malachi 3:16). • Cross-reference 1 Chronicles 12:32, where Issachar’s men are praised for understanding the times—showing the tribe’s unified contribution to Israel’s life. Who were mighty men of valor • “Mighty men” highlights military strength and courage (Judges 6:12; 2 Samuel 17:10). • Valor is not merely physical prowess; it includes moral resolve to defend God’s people (Nehemiah 4:14). • Issachar’s reputation balances earlier imagery of a “strong donkey” (Genesis 49:14–15) with a warrior profile, reminding us that God equips His people for varied service. Totaled 87,000 • The specific figure signals historical accuracy; the chronicler did not round off casually (compare 1 Chronicles 12:37, “120,000”). • Earlier wilderness census numbers list Issachar at 54,400 (Numbers 1:29) and 64,300 (Numbers 26:25). The increase to 87,000 shows God’s blessing and population growth through the generations (Deuteronomy 1:10). • Large numbers of trained men indicate the tribe’s capacity to contribute significantly to national defense and kingdom stability (1 Chronicles 21:5). As listed in their genealogies • Genealogies in Chronicles serve theological and administrative purposes—confirming land rights, priestly duties, and military organization (Ezra 2:62; Nehemiah 7:64). • Precise records guarded Israel against intermarriage with pagan nations and preserved messianic lineage (Ruth 4:18–22; Matthew 1:1–17). • The chronicler’s confidence in these lists encourages readers to trust God’s meticulous oversight of His people (Psalm 139:16). summary 1 Chronicles 7:5 underscores that every clan of Issachar was counted, courageous, and abundantly blessed—87,000 strong. The detailed genealogy affirms Scripture’s historical reliability and highlights God’s faithful preservation of His covenant people, equipping them for service and protection within the larger family of Israel. |
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