What does 1 Corinthians 5:4 mean?
What is the meaning of 1 Corinthians 5:4?

When you are assembled

• Paul assumes the believers are physically gathering. Following Christ is never a solo project (Acts 2:42-47; Hebrews 10:24-25).

• Church discipline happens in community so that sin is confronted openly and restoration is possible (Matthew 18:15-17).

• The whole body shares responsibility; no one can shrug off the duty to safeguard the purity of Christ’s bride (Ephesians 5:25-27).


in the name of our Lord Jesus

• Meeting “in the name” means acting under the Lord’s full authority, much like a royal envoy carries the king’s seal (Matthew 18:20; Colossians 3:17).

• Jesus’ name sets the agenda. Personal preferences or grudges have no place when His honor is at stake (John 14:13).

• Obedience to His commands—especially the hard ones surrounding discipline—demonstrates genuine love for Him (John 14:15).


and I am with you in spirit

• Though absent in body, Paul stands beside them through the Holy Spirit’s bond (Colossians 2:5).

• His apostolic authority lends weight, showing that the church’s action aligns with sound doctrine (1 Thessalonians 2:17).

• Spiritual presence reminds us that the church transcends geography; our fellowship is rooted in Christ, not location.


along with the power of the Lord Jesus

• Christ’s resurrection power backs faithful discipline, assuring its ultimate effectiveness (Ephesians 1:19-23).

• The church does not merely vote on moral issues; it channels divine authority to protect and purify (2 Corinthians 13:3-4).

• When sin is dealt with according to Scripture, heaven itself ratifies the decision (Matthew 18:18).


summary

1 Corinthians 5:4 calls the church to gather, act under Jesus’ authority, remember apostolic guidance, and rely on Christ’s power. The verse underscores that biblical discipline is a corporate, Christ-centered, Spirit-empowered act designed to restore sinners and guard the witness of the gospel.

Why is Paul confident in judging the situation from afar in 1 Corinthians 5:3?
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