What is the meaning of 1 Kings 10:20? Twelve lions stood • The lions symbolize regal authority and strength, echoing Judah’s emblem in Genesis 49:9 – “Judah is a lion’s cub;… he crouches and lies down like a lion.” • Solomon’s throne was a visible witness to God-given dominion, much as Psalm 72:8 envisions the king’s rule “from sea to sea.” • Lions also guard sacred spaces (Ezekiel 41:19), so their presence stresses protection of covenant order around the throne. on the six steps • Six steps place the seat above ordinary ground, underscoring exaltation; compare the elevated platform of 2 Chronicles 6:13 where Solomon stood to bless the people. • Ascending those steps recalls Psalm 24:3–4: “Who may ascend the hill of the LORD?… He who has clean hands and a pure heart,” reminding officials approaching Solomon that righteous character is required. one at either end of each step • The paired lions frame every ascent, marking each stage with symmetrical strength—much as the paired cherubim flanked the Mercy Seat (Exodus 25:18-20). • Their even placement teaches that every “step” of justice must be guarded; Proverbs 16:12 affirms, “It is an abomination for kings to commit wickedness, for a throne is established by righteousness.” Nothing like this had ever been made for any kingdom • Scripture underscores the unparalleled blessing God poured on Solomon, fulfilling 1 Kings 3:13: “I will give you… riches and honor, so that no king will be your equal all your days.” • The statement magnifies the Lord’s faithfulness to His covenant promise in Deuteronomy 28:1, 10—obedience brings conspicuous distinction before the nations. • It also foreshadows a greater, incomparable King: Christ, whose throne is described in Hebrews 1:8 as “forever and ever,” surpassing Solomon in glory (Matthew 12:42). summary Solomon’s twelve lions, six steps, and unmatched craftsmanship were tangible sermons. They proclaimed God-given authority, reminded every visitor that righteous ascent leads to a just throne, and testified to a blessing so extraordinary that no earthly kingdom could rival it—anticipating the perfect reign of the Messiah, the ultimate Lion of Judah. |
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