What is the meaning of 1 Kings 22:47? And there was no king in Edom 1 Kings 22:47: “And there was no king in Edom…” - Context: The reign of Jehoshaphat in Judah (vv.41–50) and Ahab in Israel (v.1) falls in a period when Edom remained subject to Judah’s authority established under David (2 Samuel 8:13-14) and maintained under Solomon (1 Kings 11:14-22). - The empty throne fulfills the prophecy of Numbers 24:18 that “Edom will become a possession,” showing God’s literal faithfulness. - The verse foreshadows the later revolt in 2 Kings 8:20-22, illustrating how nations rise and fall under the Lord’s hand (Daniel 2:21). a deputy served as king 1 Kings 22:47: “…a deputy served as king.” - Judah installed a governor (similar to Genesis 41:40-41 with Joseph), keeping Edom’s trade routes and mines under Judean control (see 2 Kings 3:4-27; 1 Chronicles 18:12-13). - The arrangement reflects Proverbs 21:1—earthly authority is directed by the Lord. - This deputy answered to Jehoshaphat, evidenced by the fleet at Ezion-geber on Edomite soil (1 Kings 22:48), confirming Edom’s vassal status. summary 1 Kings 22:47 shows God’s sovereignty and covenant faithfulness: Edom’s throne is vacant, and a Judah-appointed deputy rules. The detail verifies that divine promises (Numbers 24:18; 2 Samuel 8:14) come to pass exactly as spoken, underscoring the reliability of every historical statement in Scripture. |
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