What does 1 Kings 7:43 mean?
What is the meaning of 1 Kings 7:43?

the ten stands

• Solomon’s craftsmen, led by the gifted Hiram of Tyre, fashioned “ten stands” of bronze (1 Kings 7:27–37). These were not decorative statues but wheeled carts designed to carry water basins around the temple courts.

• Their number—ten—matches other temple elements (e.g., ten lampstands, ten tables, 2 Chronicles 4:7–8), reflecting completeness and order in God’s house.

• Each stand was richly adorned with lions, oxen, and cherubim, images that echoed God’s throne room (cf. Ezekiel 1:10) and proclaimed His majesty.

• Practical purpose: by supporting the basins, the stands supplied fresh water wherever priests needed it for cleansing sacrificial implements and portions (Exodus 30:17-21).

• Spiritual echo: cleansing was essential before drawing near to the LORD; the stands therefore underline our constant need for God-provided purity (Hebrews 10:22; 1 John 1:7).


the ten basins on the stands

• Verse 43 continues: “the ten basins on the stands.” These held forty baths of water apiece (about 240 gallons each, 1 Kings 7:38).

• Distinct from the massive “Sea” (7:23) that served priestly washing, these smaller basins were stationed “to rinse the burnt offering” (2 Chronicles 4:6).

• Mobility mattered; the basins could be rolled close to the altar, ensuring every sacrifice was washed just as God prescribed (Leviticus 1:9).

• Every splash of water foreshadowed the deeper cleansing provided by Christ, “the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world” (John 1:29). Today, that cleansing is applied to believers “by the washing of regeneration” (Titus 3:5) and “with water through the word” (Ephesians 5:26).

• The basins therefore remind us that worship without purity is impossible, but God Himself supplies what He demands.


summary

1 Kings 7:43 records two simple inventory lines—ten bronze stands and ten water-filled basins—yet together they spotlight God’s provision for ongoing, thorough cleansing in His temple. The stands display order and splendor; the basins provide the water that makes sacrificial worship acceptable. Both point forward to the perfect, once-for-all cleansing accomplished by Jesus Christ, assuring us that those who trust Him may draw near to God with hearts washed clean.

Why were pomegranates chosen for the temple decoration in 1 Kings 7:42?
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