What does 1 Samuel 1:23 mean?
What is the meaning of 1 Samuel 1:23?

Do what you think is best

• Elkanah’s response shows loving leadership that respects Hannah’s God-given conviction (Numbers 30:6-8; Ephesians 5:25; 1 Peter 3:7).

• He is not abdicating responsibility; rather, he discerns that Hannah’s vow (1 Samuel 1:11) aligns with God’s purpose and therefore grants her freedom to carry it out.

• Marital unity emerges when both husband and wife seek God’s will together (Colossians 3:17).


…and stay here until you have weaned him

• Practical wisdom joins spiritual commitment.

– Weaning in ancient Israel often took about three years (Genesis 21:8), giving the child physical strength and the mother time to prepare her heart.

– By withholding Samuel from the annual pilgrimage until he is ready, Hannah protects the vow’s integrity without endangering the boy.

• Parental stewardship includes meeting a child’s basic needs before public ministry or service (Proverbs 22:6; 1 Thessalonians 2:7).


Only may the LORD confirm His word

• Elkanah appeals to the God who never fails to fulfill what He has spoken (Psalm 119:89; Isaiah 55:10-11).

• “His word” recalls the personal promise embedded in Hannah’s prayer and the broader covenant faithfulness of God (Luke 1:45).

• The couple’s confidence rests not in their own resolve but in the Lord’s unchanging character (Hebrews 10:23).


So Hannah stayed and nursed her son until she had weaned him

• Hannah acts promptly on the permission given, demonstrating obedience paired with patience (James 1:4).

• Her nurture is intentional:

– Physical care—feeding, protection, bonding (Psalm 22:9-10).

– Spiritual formation—singing praises, telling of God’s goodness (Deuteronomy 6:6-7; 2 Timothy 1:5).

• Faithfulness in hidden, everyday moments lays the groundwork for public impact. Samuel will later hear God’s voice in the tabernacle (1 Samuel 3:10), but his first teacher is his mother at home.


summary

1 Samuel 1:23 portrays a marriage aligned under God, where mutual trust and obedience transform a private vow into a public blessing. Elkanah honors Hannah’s resolve, Hannah nurtures Samuel with purpose, and both rest in the certainty that the Lord Himself will confirm His word.

How does Hannah's vow in 1 Samuel 1:22 reflect her faith and trust in God?
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