What is the meaning of 1 Samuel 24:16?

When David had finished saying these things

• David had just delivered a respectful yet pointed appeal to Saul (1 Samuel 24:8-15), proving he could have taken Saul’s life in the cave but chose mercy instead.

• By finishing his speech, David sets a clear line: he has entrusted his cause to the LORD, not to retaliation (compare 1 Samuel 26:23; Romans 12:19).

• The phrase marks a turning point: the hunted man has spoken truth; now the king must respond.

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Saul called back, “Is that your voice, David my son?”

• Saul’s words show immediate recognition mixed with shame. He knows the voice that just spared him (see 1 Samuel 18:1-2 for earlier affection).

• Calling David “my son” echoes Saul’s earlier pledge at Ramah (1 Samuel 19:6) yet contrasts with his murderous pursuit (1 Samuel 23:14).

• This moment exposes Saul’s conflicted heart—acknowledging David’s righteousness while still clinging to his throne (compare Luke 6:27-28 for loving enemies).

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Then Saul wept aloud

• The weeping is loud, public, and emotional—signaling conviction. Saul realizes he has sinned against an innocent man (1 Samuel 24:17-19).

• Yet his tears, unlike David’s later godly sorrow (Psalm 51), do not lead to lasting repentance; Saul will again chase David (1 Samuel 26:1-2).

• Scripture illustrates that temporary remorse, though intense, is not the same as a surrendered heart (2 Corinthians 7:10).

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summary

David’s restraint and faith place Saul face-to-face with his own guilt. Saul recognizes David’s voice, calls him “my son,” and weeps, but the tears reveal conviction without true change. The verse underscores God’s justice, the power of mercy, and the difference between momentary remorse and genuine repentance.