What does 1 Timothy 5:17 mean?
What is the meaning of 1 Timothy 5:17?

Elders

“Elders who lead effectively…” (1 Timothy 5:17)

• In the New Testament church, “elders” (Acts 14:23) are spiritually mature men appointed to shepherd, guard, and oversee local congregations (Acts 20:17, 28; Titus 1:5–7).

• They model Christlike character (1 Peter 5:1-2) and share responsibility for praying over the sick (James 5:14) and settling doctrinal or relational issues (Acts 15:6).


who lead effectively

“…who lead effectively…”

• Scripture expects elders to “shepherd the flock of God…not lording it over those entrusted” (1 Peter 5:2-3) but guiding by example.

• Leading “effectively” (or “well”) means faithfulness, clarity, and consistency—mirroring Hebrews 13:7, 17, where believers are urged to imitate leaders who “speak the word of God” and watch over souls.

• Effective leadership protects the church from error (Acts 20:28-31) and nurtures unity in love (Ephesians 4:11-13).


are worthy of double honor

“…are worthy of double honor…”

• “Honor” includes respect (1 Thessalonians 5:12-13) and material support, as Paul shows when he links honor for widows to tangible provision just a few verses earlier (1 Timothy 5:3).

• “Double” conveys abundant appreciation—recognizing both the office and the sacrificial service performed.

Galatians 6:6 echoes this: “The one who receives instruction in the word must share all good things with the one who instructs him”.


especially those who work hard at preaching and teaching

“…especially those who work hard at preaching and teaching.”

• Among elders, those devoted to the Word deserve special consideration because their labor sustains the church’s spiritual health (Acts 6:4; 2 Timothy 4:2).

• The phrase “work hard” highlights diligent study, prayer, and proclamation—often unseen effort that guards doctrine (Titus 1:9) and equips believers for every good work (2 Timothy 3:16-17).

James 3:1 soberly reminds that teachers “will incur a stricter judgment,” underscoring both the weight of the task and the need for the body to uphold them generously.


summary

Paul instructs Timothy that elders who carry out their calling with excellence deserve more than casual acknowledgment. God’s design is that a faithful congregation:

• Recognizes mature, qualified men as elders.

• Values leadership that mirrors Christ’s shepherd-heart.

• Responds with doubled respect and generous support.

• Gives particular honor to those who pour themselves into preaching and teaching, for through their labor the church is fed, grounded, and protected.

Why does 1 Timothy 5:16 emphasize family responsibility before church intervention?
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