What does 1 Timothy 5:6 mean?
What is the meaning of 1 Timothy 5:6?

But

- The conjunction draws a sharp contrast with the devoted widow of 1 Timothy 5:5 who “has set her hope on God.”

- Paul turns from a life centered on prayer to one centered on self-gratification (cf. James 4:4; Galatians 5:17).

- The single word signals that two opposite pathways lie before every believer.


She who lives for pleasure

- Describes an ongoing pursuit of self-indulgence, not an occasional enjoyment (cf. Titus 3:3; 2 Timothy 3:4).

- Scripture warns that flesh-focused living disqualifies a widow from church support (1 Timothy 5:9-10) and endangers her soul (Galatians 6:8).

- Pleasure becomes an idol when it replaces devotion to Christ.


Is dead

- A present spiritual reality: separation from the life of God even now (Ephesians 4:18; Revelation 3:1).

- Echoes Romans 8:13—“If you live according to the flesh, you will die.”

- What looks like freedom is, in fact, bondage leading to judgment.


Even while she is still alive

- Physical life can mask spiritual death (Revelation 3:1; Luke 15:24).

- Earthly vitality without godliness is hollow and temporary (Hebrews 3:13).

- The church must see past outward appearances and call such a person to repentance before eternity is fixed.


Summary

Paul contrasts a God-dependent widow with one devoted to pleasure. The latter is already dead in God’s sight, despite her pulse, because self-indulgence severs fellowship with Him. True life is found only in steadfast dependence on Christ, not in the fleeting comforts of the flesh.

Why does 1 Timothy 5:5 focus on widows who are truly alone?
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