What does 2 Kings 21:17 mean?
What is the meaning of 2 Kings 21:17?

As for the rest of the acts of Manasseh

The verse opens by reminding us that 2 Kings has only given a sampling of Manasseh’s long, 55-year reign (2 Kings 21:1).

• His reign spanned the decline of Assyria and the rise of Babylon, so a great deal happened politically and spiritually.

2 Chronicles 33:11-19 fills in material that Kings omits—especially his later repentance—showing that God’s dealings with him were fuller than a single chapter can convey.

• Scripture’s consistent pattern is to recount highlights, then point to additional sources for the fuller story (see 1 Kings 14:19; 2 Kings 15:31).


Along with all his accomplishments

The phrase signals that Manasseh did more than plunge Judah into idolatry. Kings hints at—while Chronicles details—his building projects and military defenses (2 Chron 33:14).

• He fortified Jerusalem’s walls, stationed commanders in every fortified city, and amassed wealth that kept the nation politically afloat.

• These “accomplishments,” however, could not cancel the moral weight of his earlier choices; earthly success never offsets spiritual rebellion (compare Luke 12:20-21).


And the sin that he committed

2 Kings has already summarized his transgressions (21:2-9):

• He did “evil in the sight of the LORD” like the nations God expelled (v.2).

• He rebuilt the high places Hezekiah had torn down, erected altars to Baal, made an Asherah, and worshiped “all the host of heaven.”

• He practiced sorcery, consulted mediums, and even sacrificed his own son in the fire (v.6).

• He placed pagan altars inside the very temple where God said, “In Jerusalem I will put My Name” (v.4; cf. Deuteronomy 12:5).

Sin’s record is kept just as carefully as any accomplishment, underscoring Romans 14:12—each of us will give an account.


Are they not written

This question isn’t doubting but affirming. It is a Hebrew way of saying, “You can check the archives yourself.”

• Scripture is historically anchored; it invites verification (Luke 1:3-4; 2 Peter 1:16).

• God’s Word is not myth but fact. The inspired writer points to recognized records, reinforcing trust in the biblical narrative.


In the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah?

That court chronicle was an official royal ledger now lost to us, yet referenced often (1 Kings 15:7; 2 Kings 24:5).

• Its repeated mention shows that God’s people valued accurate documentation—both sacred (Scripture) and secular (state records).

• The Spirit led the biblical authors to incorporate enough of that material to serve His purposes (John 21:25), while reminding us He always has more knowledge than we possess (Deuteronomy 29:29).

• For Manasseh, those records would have included not only sins but also his later humility when “he knew that the LORD, He is God” (2 Chron 33:13).


summary

2 Kings 21:17 wraps up Manasseh’s story by pointing beyond itself. It affirms that:

• Every deed—good or evil—is observed and recorded by God.

• Human chronicles corroborate the inspired Word, underscoring its historical reliability.

• Accomplishments cannot erase sin; only repentance and God’s mercy can, as 2 Chronicles later shows.

The verse therefore invites us to take both Scripture and our own life record seriously, remembering that the same God who judged Manasseh also forgives all who turn to Him.

What historical evidence supports the events described in 2 Kings 21:16?
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