What does 2 Peter 1:21 mean?
What is the meaning of 2 Peter 1:21?

For no such prophecy was ever brought forth by the will of man

- Peter opens with a sweeping negation: true prophecy never originates in human initiative. It is not the product of creativity, intellect, or personal agenda.

- Jeremiah confronted self-appointed seers who “speak visions from their own minds, not from the mouth of the LORD” (Jeremiah 23:16-17). Peter rules that possibility out for authentic Scripture.

- Paul echoes the same thought about the gospel, insisting it is “not according to man” (Galatians 1:11-12).

- Because its source is above us, prophecy remains wholly trustworthy; it is untainted by the limitations, biases, or errors that mark ordinary human speech.


but men spoke from God

- God chose to use people—real personalities with vocabularies, experiences, and styles—yet the origin of every prophetic message was God Himself.

- Moses heard, “I will be with your mouth and teach you what you shall say” (Exodus 4:15). Centuries later David could testify, “The Spirit of the LORD spoke through me; His word was on my tongue” (2 Samuel 23:2).

- Hebrews reminds us, “In the past God spoke to our fathers through the prophets at many times and in various ways” (Hebrews 1:1).

- The human authors were not passive scribes, but neither were they autonomous thinkers generating religious ideas; they were God’s chosen mouthpieces.


as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit

- The same Spirit who hovered over the waters of creation (Genesis 1:2) hovered over the writers of Scripture, guiding every word so that what they penned was exactly what He intended.

- Luke records that “the Holy Spirit spoke long ago through the mouth of David” (Acts 1:16), underscoring this divine supervision.

- Jesus promised, “When He, the Spirit of truth, comes, He will guide you into all truth” (John 16:13). That promise was realized in the prophetic and apostolic writings.

- Picture a ship’s sail filled with wind: the sailors participate, yet the wind supplies the power and direction. Likewise, the prophets were “carried along,” ensuring infallible revelation without suppressing their individuality.

- Paul describes the process: “We speak... words taught by the Spirit, expressing spiritual truths in spiritual words” (1 Corinthians 2:13).


summary

2 Peter 1:21 affirms that Scripture is not a human construct but a divine communication. Prophecy did not begin in the writer’s heart; it began in God’s. Yet God graciously used human voices, safeguarding every syllable through the Holy Spirit. The verse anchors our confidence that the Bible is fully reliable, perfectly truthful, and eternally authoritative—God’s Word delivered through faithful servants, borne along by His Spirit.

Why is the divine origin of prophecy emphasized in 2 Peter 1:20?
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