2 Samuel 23:2
New International Version
“The Spirit of the LORD spoke through me; his word was on my tongue.

New Living Translation
“The Spirit of the LORD speaks through me; his words are upon my tongue.

English Standard Version
“The Spirit of the LORD speaks by me; his word is on my tongue.

Berean Standard Bible
The Spirit of the LORD spoke through me; His word was on my tongue.

King James Bible
The Spirit of the LORD spake by me, and his word was in my tongue.

New King James Version
“The Spirit of the LORD spoke by me, And His word was on my tongue.

New American Standard Bible
“The Spirit of the LORD spoke through me, And His word was on my tongue.

NASB 1995
“The Spirit of the LORD spoke by me, And His word was on my tongue.

NASB 1977
“The Spirit of the LORD spoke by me, And His word was on my tongue.

Legacy Standard Bible
“The Spirit of Yahweh spoke by me, And His word was on my tongue.

Amplified Bible
“The Spirit of the LORD spoke by me, And His word was on my tongue.

Christian Standard Bible
The Spirit of the LORD spoke through me, his word was on my tongue.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The Spirit of the LORD spoke through me, His word was on my tongue.

American Standard Version
The Spirit of Jehovah spake by me, And his word was upon my tongue.

Contemporary English Version
The Spirit of the LORD has told me what to say.

English Revised Version
The spirit of the LORD spake by me, and his word was upon my tongue.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
"The Spirit of the LORD spoke through me. His words were on my tongue.

Good News Translation
The spirit of the LORD speaks through me; his message is on my lips.

International Standard Version
The Spirit of the LORD speaks within me; his word is on my tongue!

Majority Standard Bible
The Spirit of the LORD spoke through me; His word was on my tongue.

NET Bible
The LORD's spirit spoke through me; his word was on my tongue.

New Heart English Bible
"The Spirit of the LORD spoke by me. His word was on my tongue.

Webster's Bible Translation
The Spirit of the LORD spoke by me, and his word was on my tongue.

World English Bible
“Yahweh’s Spirit spoke by me. His word was on my tongue.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
The Spirit of YHWH has spoken by me, "" And His word [is] on my tongue.

Young's Literal Translation
The Spirit of Jehovah hath spoken by me, And His word is on my tongue.

Smith's Literal Translation
The Spirit of Jehovah spake in me, and his word upon my tongue.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
The spirit of the Lord hath spoken by me and his word by my tongue.

Catholic Public Domain Version
“The Spirit of the Lord has spoken through me, and his word was spoken through my tongue.

New American Bible
The spirit of the LORD spoke through me; his word was on my tongue.

New Revised Standard Version
The spirit of the LORD speaks through me, his word is upon my tongue.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
The Spirit of the LORD spoke by me and his word is upon my tongue.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
The Spirit of LORD JEHOVAH spoke by me and his word was upon my tongue
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
The spirit of the LORD spoke by me, And His word was upon my tongue.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
The Spirit of the Lord spoke by me, and his word was upon my tongue.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
David's Last Song
1These are the last words of David: “The oracle of David son of Jesse, the oracle of the man raised on high, the one anointed by the God of Jacob, and the sweet psalmist of Israel: 2The Spirit of the LORD spoke through me; His word was on my tongue. 3The God of Israel spoke; the Rock of Israel said to me, ‘He who rules the people with justice, who rules in the fear of God,…

Cross References
Acts 1:16
“Brothers, the Scripture had to be fulfilled that the Holy Spirit foretold through the mouth of David concerning Judas, who became a guide for those who arrested Jesus.

2 Peter 1:21
For no such prophecy was ever brought forth by the will of man, but men spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit.

Matthew 22:43
Jesus said to them, “How then does David in the Spirit call Him ‘Lord’? For he says:

John 16:13
However, when the Spirit of truth comes, He will guide you into all truth. For He will not speak on His own, but He will speak what He hears, and He will declare to you what is to come.

1 Corinthians 2:13
And this is what we speak, not in words taught us by human wisdom, but in words taught by the Spirit, expressing spiritual truths in spiritual words.

Hebrews 3:7
Therefore, as the Holy Spirit says: “Today, if you hear His voice,

1 Peter 1:11
trying to determine the time and setting to which the Spirit of Christ in them was pointing when He predicted the sufferings of Christ and the glories to follow.

2 Timothy 3:16
All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for instruction, for conviction, for correction, and for training in righteousness,

John 14:26
But the Advocate, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in My name, will teach you all things and will remind you of everything I have told you.

1 Corinthians 12:3
Therefore I inform you that no one who is speaking by the Spirit of God says, “Jesus be cursed,” and no one can say, “Jesus is Lord,” except by the Holy Spirit.

Isaiah 59:21
“As for Me, this is My covenant with them,” says the LORD. “My Spirit will not depart from you, and My words that I have put in your mouth will not depart from your mouth or from the mouths of your children and grandchildren, from now on and forevermore,” says the LORD.

Ezekiel 11:5
And the Spirit of the LORD fell upon me and told me to declare that this is what the LORD says: “That is what you are thinking, O house of Israel; and I know the thoughts that arise in your minds.

Micah 3:8
As for me, however, I am filled with power by the Spirit of the LORD, with justice and courage, to declare to Jacob his transgression and to Israel his sin.

Nehemiah 9:30
You were patient with them for many years, and Your Spirit admonished them through Your prophets. Yet they would not listen, so You gave them into the hands of the neighboring peoples.

Isaiah 61:1
The Spirit of the Lord GOD is on Me, because the LORD has anointed Me to preach good news to the poor. He has sent Me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives and freedom to the prisoners,


Treasury of Scripture

The Spirit of the LORD spoke by me, and his word was in my tongue.

mat

2 Samuel 22:43
Then did I beat them as small as the dust of the earth, I did stamp them as the mire of the street, and did spread them abroad.

Acts 2:25-31
For David speaketh concerning him, I foresaw the Lord always before my face, for he is on my right hand, that I should not be moved: …

Acts 3:7,8
And he took him by the right hand, and lifted him up: and immediately his feet and ancle bones received strength…

2 Peter 1:21
For the prophecy came not in old time by the will of man: but holy men of God spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost.

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2 Samuel 23
1. David, in his last words, professes his faith in God's promises
6. The different state of the wicked
8. A catalogue of David's mighty men














The Spirit of the LORD spoke through me;
This phrase highlights the divine inspiration behind David's words, emphasizing that his message is not merely human but divinely ordained. In the Old Testament, the Spirit of the LORD often came upon individuals to empower them for specific tasks or to deliver God's message, as seen with prophets like Samuel (1 Samuel 10:6) and Elijah (1 Kings 18:12). This reflects the belief that the Holy Spirit was active in the lives of God's chosen leaders, guiding them to fulfill His purposes. The phrase also underscores the role of the Holy Spirit in the inspiration of Scripture, a concept further developed in the New Testament (2 Peter 1:21).

His word was on my tongue.
This indicates that the words spoken by David were not his own but were given to him by God. This concept of divine speech is seen throughout the Bible, where God uses human agents to communicate His will, such as Moses (Exodus 4:12) and the prophets (Jeremiah 1:9). The phrase suggests a direct and intimate communication from God, ensuring the accuracy and authority of the message. It also prefigures the role of Jesus Christ, the Word made flesh (John 1:14), who perfectly communicated God's will and character to humanity. This connection between divine inspiration and human speech is foundational to the understanding of biblical prophecy and the authority of Scripture.

Persons / Places / Events
1. David
The speaker of this verse, King David, is reflecting on his life and the divine inspiration he received. He is recognized as a man after God's own heart and the second king of Israel.

2. The Spirit of the LORD
Refers to the Holy Spirit, who is the divine presence and power of God that inspires and guides His people. In this context, the Spirit is the source of David's prophetic words.

3. Israel
The nation over which David reigned as king. David's leadership and his relationship with God had a profound impact on the history and spiritual life of Israel.

4. Prophetic Utterance
This event involves David speaking under divine inspiration, indicating that his words are not merely his own but are given by God.

5. The Word of God
The focus of this verse is on the divine origin of the words spoken by David, emphasizing the authority and truth of God's message delivered through him.
Teaching Points
The Role of the Holy Spirit in Inspiration
The Holy Spirit is the source of divine inspiration, guiding believers to speak and act according to God's will. Just as David was inspired, we too can seek the Spirit's guidance in our lives.

The Authority of God's Word
David's acknowledgment of God's word on his tongue underscores the authority and truth of Scripture. We should approach the Bible with reverence, recognizing it as God's authoritative message to us.

The Importance of Prophetic Voices
God uses individuals to convey His messages. We should be attentive to those whom God has called to speak His truth, ensuring their words align with Scripture.

Personal Reflection and Obedience
Like David, we should reflect on how God has spoken to us and be obedient to His guidance. This involves regular prayer, study of Scripture, and openness to the Spirit's leading.

Living a Life of Influence
David's life and words had a lasting impact on Israel. We are called to live in a way that influences others positively, pointing them to God through our words and actions.(2) The Spirit of the Lord spake by me.--In accordance with 2Samuel 23:1, there is here, and also in the next clause, most explicit assertion that this was spoken under the prompting and guidance of the Divine Spirit.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
The Spirit
ר֥וּחַ (rū·aḥ)
Noun - common singular construct
Strong's 7307: Wind, breath, exhalation, life, anger, unsubstantiality, a region of the sky, spirit

of the LORD
יְהוָ֖ה (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

spoke through me;
דִּבֶּר־ (dib·ber-)
Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1696: To arrange, to speak, to subdue

His word
וּמִלָּת֖וֹ (ū·mil·lā·ṯōw)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 4405: A word, a discourse, a topic

was on
עַל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

my tongue.
לְשׁוֹנִֽי׃ (lə·šō·w·nî)
Noun - common singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 3956: The tongue


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OT History: 2 Samuel 23:2 The Spirit of Yahweh spoke by me (2Sa iiSam 2 Sam ii sam)
2 Samuel 23:1
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