What does 2 Samuel 23:31 mean?
What is the meaning of 2 Samuel 23:31?

Abi-albon the Arbathite

“Abi-albon the Arbathite” (2 Samuel 23:31) is listed among “the mighty men of David.”

• Scripture records individual names so none who serve the Lord are overlooked (Malachi 3:16; Hebrews 6:10).

• Abi-albon fought during the years God was establishing David’s throne, helping fulfill the promise, “You will shepherd My people Israel” (2 Samuel 5:2; Psalm 78:70-72).

• “Arbathite” links him to the Jordan Valley. Men from every corner rallied around God’s anointed (1 Samuel 22:2; 1 Chronicles 12:23-38).

• A parallel verse calls him “Abiel” (1 Chronicles 11:32), a reminder that complementary accounts form one reliable record.

• His placement with heroes such as Benaiah (2 Samuel 23:30) shows courage—not status—earned a place among the Thirty (1 Samuel 16:7).

Takeaway: Abi-albon’s forever-recorded name shows that steadfast loyalty to God’s chosen king never goes unnoticed (2 Samuel 23:8, 15-17).


Azmaveth the Barhumite

The verse continues, “Azmaveth the Barhumite” (2 Samuel 23:31).

• “Barhumite” ties him to Bahurim, near the route where Shimei later cursed David (2 Samuel 16:5-14); Azmaveth’s loyalty contrasts that hostility.

1 Chronicles 11:33 repeats his name, confirming his recognized service.

• Bahurim lay in Benjaminite territory, yet Azmaveth served a Judahite king—an early picture of tribal unity (2 Samuel 5:1-3).

• Though no exploits are listed, his inclusion beside warriors who slew hundreds (2 Samuel 23:8) implies comparable valor (Joshua 1:14-15; 2 Samuel 10:9-14).

• His life foreshadows believers who fight the good fight under a greater King (Ephesians 6:10-18; 2 Timothy 2:3).

Takeaway: Azmaveth shows that the depth of commitment, not the length of the biography, marks true faithfulness.


summary

• God honors every act of loyal service, recording even seemingly minor contributions.

• Courageous men from varied regions united around the Lord’s anointed, previewing the oneness Christ creates among believers (John 17:20-23; Galatians 3:28).

• Standing firm for God’s chosen king secures a lasting legacy; Abi-albon and Azmaveth prove it.

What archaeological evidence supports the existence of the warriors mentioned in 2 Samuel 23:30?
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