2 Samuel 23:30
New International Version
Benaiah the Pirathonite, Hiddai from the ravines of Gaash,

New Living Translation
Benaiah from Pirathon; Hurai from Nahale-gaash;

English Standard Version
Benaiah of Pirathon, Hiddai of the brooks of Gaash,

Berean Standard Bible
Benaiah the Pirathonite, Hiddai from the brooks of Gaash,

King James Bible
Benaiah the Pirathonite, Hiddai of the brooks of Gaash,

New King James Version
Benaiah a Pirathonite, Hiddai from the brooks of Gaash,

New American Standard Bible
Benaiah a Pirathonite, Hiddai of the brooks of Gaash,

NASB 1995
Benaiah a Pirathonite, Hiddai of the brooks of Gaash,

NASB 1977
Benaiah a Pirathonite, Hiddai of the brooks of Gaash,

Legacy Standard Bible
Benaiah a Pirathonite, Hiddai of the brooks of Gaash,

Amplified Bible
Benaiah of Pirathon, Hiddai of the brooks of Gaash,

Christian Standard Bible
Benaiah the Pirathonite, Hiddai from the wadis of Gaash,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Benaiah the Pirathonite, Hiddai from the wadis of Gaash,

American Standard Version
Benaiah a Pirathonite, Hiddai of the brooks of Gaash.

English Revised Version
Benaiah a Pirathonite, Hiddai of the brooks of Gaash;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Benaiah from Pirathon, Hiddai from the Gaash ravines,

International Standard Version
Benaiah from Pirathon, Hiddai from the Gaash creeks area,

Majority Standard Bible
Benaiah the Pirathonite, Hiddai from the brooks of Gaash,

NET Bible
Benaiah the Pirathonite, Hiddai from the wadis of Gaash,

New Heart English Bible
Benaiah a Pirathonite, Hiddai of Nahale Gaash.

Webster's Bible Translation
Benaiah the Pirathonite, Hiddai of the brooks of Gaash,

World English Bible
Benaiah a Pirathonite, Hiddai of the brooks of Gaash.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Benaiah the Pirathonite, Hiddai of the brooks of Gaash,

Young's Literal Translation
Benaiah the Pirathonite, Hiddai of the brooks of Gaash,

Smith's Literal Translation
Benaiah the Pirathonite, Hiddai of the torrents of Gaash,
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Banaia the Pharathonite, Heddai of the torrent Gaas,

Catholic Public Domain Version
Benaiah the Pirathonite, Hiddai from the Torrent Gaash,

New American Bible
Benaiah, from Pirathon; Hiddai, from the valley of Gaash;

New Revised Standard Version
Benaiah of Pirathon; Hiddai of the torrents of Gaash;
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Benaiah the son of Pirathon of Gibeah, Hiddai of the Brooks of Gaash,

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Benaia, son of Prathun from Gebea, Khedi, who was from Nekhelgesh
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Benaiah a Pirathonite, Hiddai of Nahale-gaash;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Adroi of the brooks.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
David's Mighty Men
29Heled son of Baanah the Netophathite, Ittai son of Ribai from Gibeah of the Benjamites, 30Benaiah the Pirathonite, Hiddai from the brooks of Gaash, 31Abi-albon the Arbathite, Azmaveth the Barhumite,…

Cross References
1 Chronicles 11:31
Ithai son of Ribai from Gibeah of the Benjamites, Benaiah the Pirathonite,

1 Chronicles 27:13
The tenth, for the tenth month, was Maharai the Netophathite, a Zerahite. There were 24,000 men in his division.

1 Chronicles 12:3
Ahiezer their chief and Joash, who were the sons of Shemaah the Gibeathite; Jeziel and Pelet, the sons of Azmaveth; Beracah; Jehu the Anathothite;

1 Chronicles 12:8
Some Gadites defected to David at his stronghold in the wilderness. They were mighty men of valor, trained for battle, experts with the shield and spear, whose faces were like the faces of lions and who were as swift as gazelles on the mountains:

1 Chronicles 12:18
Then the Spirit came upon Amasai, the chief of the Thirty, and he said: “We are yours, O David! We are with you, O son of Jesse! Peace, peace to you, and peace to your helpers, for your God helps you.” So David received them and made them leaders of his troops.

1 Chronicles 12:21
They helped David against the raiders, for they were all mighty men of valor and commanders in the army.

1 Chronicles 12:33
From Zebulun: 50,000 fit for service, trained for battle with all kinds of weapons of war, who with one purpose were devoted to David.

1 Chronicles 12:38
All these men of war, arrayed for battle, came to Hebron fully determined to make David king over all Israel. And all the rest of the Israelites were of one mind to make David king.

1 Chronicles 12:40
And their neighbors from as far away as Issachar, Zebulun, and Naphtali came bringing food on donkeys, camels, mules, and oxen—abundant supplies of flour, fig cakes and raisin cakes, wine and oil, oxen and sheep. Indeed, there was joy in Israel.

1 Kings 1:8
But Zadok the priest, Benaiah son of Jehoiada, Nathan the prophet, Shimei, Rei, and David’s mighty men would not join Adonijah.

1 Kings 1:10
But he did not invite Nathan the prophet, Benaiah, the mighty men, or his brother Solomon.

1 Kings 1:32-33
Then King David said, “Call in for me Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah son of Jehoiada.” So they came before the king. / “Take my servants with you,” said the king. “Set my son Solomon on my own mule and take him down to Gihon.

1 Kings 1:38
Then Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah son of Jehoiada, along with the Cherethites and Pelethites, went down and set Solomon on King David’s mule, and they escorted him to Gihon.

1 Kings 1:44
And with Solomon, the king has sent Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah son of Jehoiada, along with the Cherethites and Pelethites, and they have set him on the king’s mule.

Matthew 10:2-4
These are the names of the twelve apostles: first Simon, called Peter, and his brother Andrew; James son of Zebedee, and his brother John; / Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas and Matthew the tax collector; James son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus; / Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed Jesus.


Treasury of Scripture

Benaiah the Pirathonite, Hiddai of the brooks of Gaash,

Benaiah

1 Chronicles 11:31
Ithai the son of Ribai of Gibeah, that pertained to the children of Benjamin, Benaiah the Pirathonite,

1 Chronicles 27:14
The eleventh captain for the eleventh month was Benaiah the Pirathonite, of the children of Ephraim: and in his course were twenty and four thousand.

Pirathonite

Judges 12:15
And Abdon the son of Hillel the Pirathonite died, and was buried in Pirathon in the land of Ephraim, in the mount of the Amalekites.

Hiddai

1 Chronicles 11:32
Hurai of the brooks of Gaash, Abiel the Arbathite,

Hurai

Deuteronomy 1:24
And they turned and went up into the mountain, and came unto the valley of Eshcol, and searched it out.

Judges 2:9
And they buried him in the border of his inheritance in Timnathheres, in the mount of Ephraim, on the north side of the hill Gaash.

Jump to Previous
Benaiah Benai'ah Brooks Gaash Ga'ash Nahale-Gaash Pira'thon Pirathonite Ravines Valleys
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Benaiah Benai'ah Brooks Gaash Ga'ash Nahale-Gaash Pira'thon Pirathonite Ravines Valleys
2 Samuel 23
1. David, in his last words, professes his faith in God's promises
6. The different state of the wicked
8. A catalogue of David's mighty men














Benaiah the Pirathonite
The name "Benaiah" means "Yahweh has built" or "Yahweh has established," reflecting a deep connection to God’s sovereignty and creative power. Benaiah is noted as one of David's mighty warriors, a group of elite fighters who were renowned for their bravery and skill in battle. The term "Pirathonite" indicates that Benaiah hailed from Pirathon, a town in the territory of Ephraim. This geographical detail not only situates Benaiah within the tribal landscape of Israel but also highlights the diverse backgrounds of David's warriors, who came from various tribes and regions to support the king. Historically, Pirathon is associated with the hill country of Ephraim, a region known for its rugged terrain and strategic importance. Benaiah's inclusion among David's mighty men underscores the unity and strength found in diversity, as individuals from different backgrounds came together for a common purpose under God's anointed king.

Hiddai
The name "Hiddai" is less commonly mentioned in the biblical narrative, and its meaning is somewhat uncertain, though it may be related to the Hebrew root "chadad," meaning "sharp" or "keen." This could imply a sharpness of mind or skill, suggesting that Hiddai was a man of notable ability or insight. The mention of Hiddai in this context, alongside other mighty warriors, indicates his significant role in David's military exploits. His presence in the list of David's warriors serves as a reminder that God often uses individuals who may not be widely recognized or celebrated, yet their contributions are vital to the fulfillment of His purposes.

from the brooks of Gaash
The phrase "from the brooks of Gaash" provides a geographical marker for Hiddai's origin. Gaash is a region mentioned in the Bible, known for its brooks or streams, which would have been vital sources of water in the arid landscape of ancient Israel. The brooks of Gaash may symbolize refreshment and sustenance, both physically and spiritually. In a broader biblical context, water often represents life, cleansing, and the provision of God. The mention of Gaash connects Hiddai to a specific locale, emphasizing the rootedness of David's warriors in the land of Israel. It also highlights the importance of natural resources and the land's fertility in sustaining the people and their endeavors. Historically, the region of Gaash is associated with the hill country of Ephraim, further linking Hiddai to the tribal heritage of Israel. This connection to the land serves as a reminder of God's promise to His people, providing them with a homeland and the resources necessary for their survival and success.

(30) Benaiah the Pirathonite.--He was general for the eleventh month (1Chronicles 27:14). He is of course to be distinguished from Benaiah of 2Samuel 23:20.

Hiddai.--In 1Chronicles 11:32, Hurai, owing to the frequent confusion of d and r.

Verse 30. - Benaiah. He was an Ephraimite, and had the command of the eleventh brigade. Pirathon was a town in Ephraim (Judges 12:15). Hiddai. Called Hurai in 1 Chronicles 11:32, by the common confusion of d and r. The brooks of Gaash. "Nahale-Gaash," the ravines of Gaash, was probably the name of some village, of which nothing is now known.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Benaiah
בְּנָיָ֙הוּ֙ (bə·nā·yā·hū)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1141: Benaiah -- 'Yah has built up', the name of several Israelites

the Pirathonite,
פִּרְעָ֣תֹנִ֔י (pir·‘ā·ṯō·nî)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 6553: Pirathonite -- inhabitant of Pirathon

Hiddai
הִדַּ֖י (hid·day)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1914: Hiddai -- one of David's men

from the brooks
מִנַּ֥חֲלֵי (min·na·ḥă·lê)
Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 5158: A stream, a winter torrent, a, valley, a shaft

of Gaash,
גָֽעַשׁ׃ (ḡā·‘aš)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1608: Gaash -- a mountain in Ephraim


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OT History: 2 Samuel 23:30 Benaiah a Pirathonite Hiddai of the brooks (2Sa iiSam 2 Sam ii sam)
2 Samuel 23:29
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