What does 2 Samuel 24:23 mean?
What is the meaning of 2 Samuel 24:23?

“O king”

• Araunah addresses David with heartfelt honor: “O king” (2 Samuel 24:23).

• His greeting mirrors David’s earlier reverence for Saul (1 Samuel 24:8) and reflects the biblical call to “honor the king” (1 Peter 2:17).

• By recognizing David’s God-given authority, Araunah shows humble submission similar to the widow of Zarephath’s respect for Elijah (1 Kings 17:12-15).

• The passage reminds us that genuine worship often starts with a right attitude toward God-appointed leadership (Romans 13:1-2).


“Araunah gives all these to the king”

• Araunah freely offers the threshing floor, oxen, and wood (2 Samuel 24:22-23; 1 Chronicles 21:23).

• His generosity echoes Abraham’s offer to Lot (Genesis 13:9) and the Macedonians who “gave beyond their ability” (2 Corinthians 8:3-5).

• The phrase underscores true stewardship: everything belongs to God, so holding possessions loosely honors Him (Psalm 24:1).

• Araunah’s openhandedness sets the stage for David’s conviction that worship must cost something (2 Samuel 24:24), paralleling Mary’s costly perfume poured on Jesus (John 12:3).


“May the LORD your God accept you”

• Araunah’s blessing—“May the LORD your God accept you” (2 Samuel 24:23)—reveals a desire for divine approval, not mere human courtesy.

• Acceptance language recalls Leviticus sacrifices “to make atonement on his behalf and it will be accepted” (Leviticus 1:4).

• The plea anticipates David’s aim: appeasing God’s wrath after the census (2 Samuel 24:10-14, 25).

• It highlights intercession: Araunah, though not the offerer, petitions that David’s sacrifice succeed—similar to Jonathan’s plea for David before Saul (1 Samuel 19:4).

• New-covenant believers find ultimate acceptance in Christ, “accepted in the Beloved” (Ephesians 1:6), foreshadowed here by the longing for God’s favor.


summary

2 Samuel 24:23 captures Araunah’s respectful greeting, generous offer, and intercessory blessing. His actions showcase humble submission, openhanded stewardship, and a heart that longs for God’s acceptance. The verse sets up David’s insistence on costly worship and ultimately points us to the One whose perfect sacrifice guarantees our acceptance before God.

How does 2 Samuel 24:22 reflect themes of sacrifice and worship?
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