What does 3 John 1:11 mean?
What is the meaning of 3 John 1:11?

Beloved

• John opens with affection, reminding his reader of their place in God’s family (1 John 3:1–2), just as Paul often addressed believers as “brothers and sisters” (Romans 1:13).

• Being called “beloved” grounds every command that follows in God’s love, not mere duty (John 15:9).


do not imitate what is evil

• Imitation shapes character; John warns against copying conduct that dishonors God (Romans 12:9; 1 Corinthians 10:6).

• Evil is not neutral—its patterns pull hearts away from holiness (Ephesians 5:11).

• The command is proactive: refuse to model your life on anything that contradicts God’s revealed righteousness.


but what is good

• Scripture consistently calls believers to choose good over evil (Psalm 34:14; Galatians 6:9).

• Goodness is defined by God’s nature, seen perfectly in Christ (Acts 10:38; Philippians 4:8).

• Choosing good involves both attitudes and actions—serving, giving, speaking truth, showing mercy (Micah 6:8; Colossians 3:12).


The one who does good is of God

• Ongoing goodness evidences new birth and union with Christ (1 John 2:29; Matthew 7:17–18).

• Good works do not earn salvation, but they verify it (Ephesians 2:10; Titus 2:14).

• “Of God” underlines source: true goodness flows from God’s indwelling Spirit (John 15:5; Galatians 5:22).


the one who does evil has not seen God

• Persistent evil reveals an unregenerate heart that has not truly encountered God (1 John 3:6; John 3:20).

• “Seen God” refers to experiential knowledge—a life-transforming sight through faith (John 1:18; 2 Corinthians 4:6).

• Habitual sin exposes blindness to God’s holiness and love (Isaiah 6:5; Hebrews 12:14).


summary

John’s brief exhortation divides life into two clear patterns: imitating good, proving kinship with God; or imitating evil, proving spiritual blindness. Because we are beloved, we’re empowered to reject evil and reflect God’s goodness, letting our actions testify that we truly know Him.

What can 3 John 1:10 teach about handling opposition in ministry?
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