What does Abner's message reveal about his understanding of God's will for Israel? Setting the scene Abner, Saul’s former commander, has just quarreled with Ish-bosheth, the puppet king he installed (2 Samuel 3:6-11). Realizing the house of Saul is losing power—and remembering what God had already sworn concerning David—Abner turns to David with a remarkable offer. The core verse “Then Abner sent messengers on his behalf to say to David, ‘To whom does the land belong? Make a covenant with me, and surely my hand will be with you to bring all Israel over to you.’” (2 Samuel 3:12) What Abner’s words reveal about his grasp of God’s will • Recognition of divine ownership – “To whom does the land belong?” implies he knows the territory is ultimately God’s and that God has already assigned it to David (cf. Leviticus 25:23; 1 Samuel 16:1). • Acceptance of God’s chosen king – By seeking a covenant with David, Abner publicly acknowledges that David—not Ish-bosheth—is the LORD’s anointed ruler (1 Samuel 24:20). • Submission to God’s timing – For years Abner opposed David. Now he willingly becomes the instrument to “bring all Israel over,” showing he has come into line with what God announced long ago (2 Samuel 3:9-10). • Commitment to national unity under God’s plan – His promise to gather “all Israel” echoes God’s intent for one shepherd-king over a united people (2 Samuel 5:2; Ezekiel 37:24). • Awareness of covenant responsibility – Asking for a covenant indicates he understands Israel’s kingship as a covenantal office established by God (Deuteronomy 17:14-20). Key passages that shaped Abner’s conviction • 1 Samuel 16:13—David anointed by Samuel; the Spirit of the LORD comes upon him. • 1 Samuel 24:20—Saul confesses, “I know that you will surely be king.” • 2 Samuel 3:9-10—Abner swears to fulfill “what the LORD has sworn to David.” • 2 Samuel 5:2—All tribes later affirm, “The LORD said to you, ‘You will shepherd My people Israel.’” Take-home insights • God’s plans stand, even when powerful people resist them for a season. • Repentance can include actively advancing the very purposes once opposed. • National and personal blessing flow when leaders align with the promises and covenants God has already spoken. |
    |