What does Acts 9:31 mean?
What is the meaning of Acts 9:31?

Then the church throughout Judea, Galilee, and Samaria

The single word “Then” links this moment to Saul’s dramatic conversion (Acts 9:1-30). With the main persecutor removed, Luke zooms out to show the gospel’s spread across the very regions Jesus named in Acts 1:8.

• One church, many locations—Luke speaks of “the church” in the singular, underscoring spiritual unity (Ephesians 4:4-6).

• Judea, Galilee, Samaria—places once divided by history now knit together in Christ, exactly as foretold (John 10:16).

• Earlier persecution (Acts 8:1) had scattered believers into these areas; now those scattered seeds are sprouting.


experienced a time of peace

After years of hostility, God grants a breathing space.

• Political calm—Saul’s absence and shifting Roman priorities relieve pressure on believers, illustrating Proverbs 16:7.

• Spiritual calm—Christ’s promise stands: “Peace I leave with you; My peace I give to you” (John 14:27).

• Purpose of peace—so the church can deepen, not doze. Paul later urges prayer “that we may live peaceful and quiet lives in all godliness” (1 Timothy 2:2).


and was strengthened

Peace is not an end but a platform for growth.

• Teachings of the apostles (Acts 2:42) reinforce doctrine.

• Mutual encouragement (Hebrews 10:24-25) builds resilience.

• Divine empowerment—“that He may strengthen you with power through His Spirit” (Ephesians 3:16).


living in the fear of the Lord

A healthy awe of God shapes every decision.

• Reverence motivates obedience (Proverbs 9:10).

• Fear guards against hypocrisy—after Ananias and Sapphira, “great fear came over the whole church” (Acts 5:11).

• Walking, not sprinting—the phrase pictures an ongoing lifestyle of holy caution (2 Corinthians 7:1).


and the encouragement of the Holy Spirit

The same Spirit who convicts also comforts.

• Jesus calls Him “another Advocate” (John 14:16).

• He fills believers with joy (Acts 13:52) and hope (Romans 15:13).

• His inner witness assures the church that it is on the right path even when external applause is absent.


it multiplied

Strength plus holiness plus Spirit-given comfort produces outward expansion.

• “The Lord added to their number daily” (Acts 2:47); growth is God’s work.

• The Word keeps spreading—“the number of disciples in Jerusalem multiplied greatly” (Acts 6:7).

• Every new disciple becomes another witness, so multiplication accelerates (Acts 12:24).


summary

Acts 9:31 captures a sweet season when the unified church, relieved from persecution, deepened in character and doctrine, walked in reverent obedience, enjoyed the Spirit’s consoling presence, and consequently grew numerically. Peace was not merely the absence of trouble; it was the God-given environment in which truth took root, hearts were fortified, and the gospel advanced with unstoppable momentum.

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