What does Amos 6:14 mean?
What is the meaning of Amos 6:14?

For behold

- “Behold” signals a solemn, attention-grabbing announcement. God Himself is speaking, so everything that follows is certain (Isaiah 46:10; Amos 3:7).

- Similar prophetic calls—“Behold, the days are coming”—always introduce events that actually happened in Israel’s history (Jeremiah 7:32; Habakkuk 1:5).


I will raise up a nation against you

- The Lord is not merely permitting but actively “raising up” the invader. His sovereignty extends even to pagan armies (Isaiah 10:5–6; Jeremiah 25:9).

- In Israel’s case the nation proved to be Assyria, which fulfilled this word within a generation (2 Kings 17:3–6).

- God had warned in Deuteronomy 28:49–50 that persistent rebellion would invite a foreign power “from afar” to chastise His people.


O house of Israel

- The target is the Northern Kingdom, still basking in prosperity under Jeroboam II yet spiritually bankrupt (Amos 6:1; Hosea 10:1–2).

- God distinguishes them from Judah, underscoring individual accountability (Amos 3:1; Hosea 4:1).


declares the LORD, the God of Hosts

- “Declares” (oracle formula) seals the statement with divine authority; the matter is not open to debate (Isaiah 1:24).

- “God of Hosts” reminds Israel that the Lord commands the heavenly armies; no earthly force can resist Him (1 Samuel 17:45; Psalm 46:7).


and they will oppress you

- Oppression would be relentless: siege, tribute, exile (2 Kings 15:29; 17:5).

- What Israel had done to the poor (Amos 4:1; 6:12–13) would now be done to them—measure for measure (Galatians 6:7).


from Lebo-hamath to the Brook of the Arabah

- “Lebo-hamath” marks the extreme north; “Brook of the Arabah” (usually the Wadi of the Dead Sea) marks the south. God is promising judgment over the whole territory reclaimed by Jeroboam II (2 Kings 14:25).

- The phrasing mirrors earlier descriptions of Israel’s ideal borders (Joshua 13:5; 1 Kings 8:65), showing that the entire land would feel the squeeze—no pocket of safety.


summary

Amos 6:14 is a clear, literal warning: because the Northern Kingdom trusted wealth and ease instead of the Lord, He Himself would summon an overwhelming foreign power. From the remotest north to the southernmost stream, Israel would experience the oppression she had inflicted on others. History records Assyria carrying out this judgment exactly as foretold, demonstrating God’s absolute faithfulness to both promise and threat.

What historical context is essential to understanding Amos 6:13?
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