What does Daniel 5:14 mean?
What is the meaning of Daniel 5:14?

I have heard

- Belshazzar begins by admitting he only “heard” of Daniel’s reputation, showing he had ignored what earlier kings learned first-hand (Daniel 2:46-47; 4:8-9, 18).

- A good name travels far (Proverbs 22:1). Belshazzar’s words confirm that even when rulers change, the testimony of God’s servant endures (1 Samuel 2:30; Matthew 5:16).

- God often makes sure His faithful are spoken of in high places before pivotal moments (Genesis 41:14; Acts 10:22).


that the spirit of the gods is in you

- The pagan king uses his own vocabulary, yet he unknowingly points to the Holy Spirit empowering Daniel (compare Daniel 4:8; Genesis 41:38).

- Scripture shows the Spirit giving wisdom and boldness for specific tasks (Numbers 11:25; Micah 3:8; Acts 6:3).

- What Belshazzar calls “the spirit of the gods,” Paul later clarifies as the Spirit who “searches all things” (1 Corinthians 2:10-14). The world may mislabel, but the Source is unmistakably divine.


and that you have insight

- “Insight” speaks of discernment—the capacity to see beneath the surface (Daniel 2:22, 28; 5:12).

- God promised Solomon similar discernment (1 Kings 3:12), and Jesus grants it to His disciples through His Spirit (John 16:13).

- Genuine insight directs attention back to God, not self (Psalm 119:99-100).


intelligence

- Daniel’s mind was already noted at the exile’s beginning: “God gave them knowledge and skill in every kind of literature and wisdom” (Daniel 1:17).

- True intelligence is God-given (Exodus 35:31; Proverbs 2:6) and balanced by humility (James 3:13).

- Belshazzar’s court had scholars, but none matched Spirit-filled understanding (Daniel 5:7-8).


and extraordinary wisdom

- “Extraordinary” sets Daniel apart: his wisdom excelled the magi “ten times” (Daniel 1:20).

- Such surpassing wisdom foreshadows Christ, “in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge” (Colossians 2:3).

- Job reminds us that the fear of the Lord is wisdom’s foundation (Job 28:28). Daniel’s reverence made his wisdom remarkable.


summary

Belshazzar’s description—though couched in pagan terms—acknowledges the unmistakable work of the living God in Daniel. Reputation (“I have heard”), Spirit empowerment, Spirit-born insight, God-given intelligence, and surpassing wisdom converge to show that when a believer walks faithfully, even unbelievers must concede divine influence. Daniel 5:14 therefore highlights God’s faithfulness to equip His servants and to make His glory known, even in the most resistant courts of human power.

What historical evidence supports the events described in Daniel 5:13?
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