What is the meaning of Deuteronomy 15:18?

Releasing without hardship

“Do not regard it as a hardship to set your servant free” (Deuteronomy 15:18a)

• God calls the master to see release as an act of obedience, not loss. Exodus 21:2 presents the same six-year limit; Leviticus 25:39-41 shows liberty as part of Israel’s national rhythm.

• Letting go mirrors the Lord’s own liberating work in the Exodus (Deuteronomy 15:15). Remembering God’s redemption turns reluctant hearts into generous ones.

• The principle still applies: when authority is exercised, it must be paired with compassion (Ephesians 6:9; Colossians 4:1).

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Valuing six years of service

“because his six years of service were worth twice the wages of a hired hand” (Deuteronomy 15:18b)

• A bond-servant’s contribution exceeded normal pay, reflecting commitment, skill, and trust that a day laborer could not match.

• Scripture affirms fair compensation (Leviticus 19:13; James 5:4); here God reminds masters they have already received abundant value.

• The phrase guards against stinginess: generosity in release funds and gifts (Deuteronomy 15:13-14) is entirely reasonable given the servant’s past productivity.

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Awaiting God’s blessing

“And the LORD your God will bless you in all you do” (Deuteronomy 15:18c)

• Obedience opens the door to divine favor (Deuteronomy 28:1-2). The master’s giving prompts God’s giving.

• Proverbs 11:24-25 and Luke 6:38 echo the same principle—generosity enlarges the giver, not diminishes.

• God’s blessing here is comprehensive: “in all you do,” encompassing family, fields, and future endeavors (Malachi 3:10; 2 Corinthians 9:6-8).

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summary

Deuteronomy 15:18 teaches that releasing a servant after six years is an act of grateful obedience, not a financial burden. The master has already benefited greatly, so he can send the servant away freely and generously. When believers value people over profit and mirror God’s liberating heart, the Lord promises to bless every area of their lives.