What does Deuteronomy 33:6 mean?
What is the meaning of Deuteronomy 33:6?

Let Reuben live

Reuben was Jacob’s firstborn, yet Genesis 49:3-4 recalls how he forfeited his full inheritance through sin. Moses, aware of that past, now blesses the tribe with renewed life:

• “Live” speaks of covenant vitality—continued existence in the land promised to Abraham (Genesis 13:15).

• The prayer reverses earlier discipline; despite earlier failures, God’s grace preserves His people (Numbers 32:1-5 shows Reuben already settled east of the Jordan, alive and thriving).

• Similar wording appears in Deuteronomy 30:19, where choosing life is tied to obedience; Moses’ blessing aligns Reuben with that path.


and not die

Moses goes beyond mere physical survival, asking God to spare Reuben from extinction:

• Corporate death—loss of identity or absorption into other tribes—was a real threat (Judges 21:6-7 illustrates how a tribe could come near to disappearing).

Numbers 16:1-3 notes Reubenites joined Korah’s rebellion; this plea looks for protection from further judgment.

Psalm 118:17 echoes the heart of the request: “I will not die, but live, and proclaim what the LORD has done.”


nor his men be few

The blessing culminates with a prayer for fruitfulness:

• Military and familial strength mattered for holding territory (Joshua 22:1-4 records Reuben’s fighting men returning home after conquest).

1 Chronicles 5:1-10 lists Reuben’s later population and victories, evidence that God answered Moses’ words.

• God’s promise of multiplied descendants to Abraham (Genesis 22:17) is applied specifically to this tribe, showcasing God’s faithfulness even to those who once stumbled.


summary

Moses’ brief blessing over Reuben asks God to preserve the tribe’s life, guard them from extinction, and grant them continued growth. Despite past failures, the firstborn’s descendants are welcomed into covenant vitality, protected from judgment, and assured of fruitfulness—clear testimony that the LORD’s mercy triumphs over deserved loss and that His promises to Abraham remain intact for every branch of the family.

Why is the assembly of the tribes significant in Deuteronomy 33:5?
Top of Page
Top of Page