What is the meaning of Ecclesiastes 10:5? There is an evil I have seen under the sun Ecclesiastes 10:5 opens with the Teacher’s sober observation: “There is an evil I have seen under the sun—”. • “Under the sun” reminds us the perspective is life in a fallen world, where Genesis 3 introduced corruption into every sphere (Romans 8:20-22). • The “evil” is not merely unpleasant; it is morally wrong, echoing earlier laments: “I have also seen under the sun: in the place of judgment, wickedness was there” (Ecclesiastes 3:16). • Solomon records what he personally “has seen,” underscoring the literal reliability of Scripture and inviting us to look honestly at society’s injustices (Psalm 37:35-36). • Similar observations surface throughout the book—oppression (4:1), abrupt reversals of fortune (9:11-12)—all painting a consistent portrait of life apart from perfect divine order (Isaiah 24:5-6). Practical takeaways: – Expect imperfections in earthly systems; ultimate justice is with God alone (Ecclesiastes 12:14). – Recognize that noticing evil should move us toward discernment, not despair (Philippians 1:9-10). an error that proceeds from the ruler The specific “evil” is identified: “—an error that proceeds from the ruler:”. • “Error” implies a deviation from God’s righteous standard (Proverbs 16:12; Proverbs 29:12). • When the top authority goes astray, the damage multiplies. Scripture illustrates this repeatedly: – Rehoboam’s harsh decree split the kingdom (1 Kings 12:13-16). – Ahasuerus’ hasty edict empowered Haman’s genocide plot (Esther 3:9-13). – David’s census brought plague on Israel (2 Samuel 24:10-15). • Consequences of a ruler’s folly: ◦ Injustice flourishes—“When the wicked rule, the people groan” (Proverbs 29:2). ◦ Competence is ignored while incompetence is elevated (Ecclesiastes 10:6-7). ◦ Nations are led into moral confusion (Isaiah 9:16). • God still reigns over kings (Daniel 4:17). Believers respond by: – Praying for all in authority (1 Timothy 2:1-2). – Submitting where possible without disobeying God (Romans 13:1; Acts 5:29). – Exercising righteous influence in any sphere of leadership we hold—home, workplace, church (Matthew 5:14-16). summary The Teacher notes a grievous reality: injustice often originates with those in power. Ecclesiastes 10:5 warns that when leaders stray from God’s wisdom, society suffers. Yet the passage simultaneously affirms God’s sovereignty and calls the faithful to discernment, prayer, and integrity in every position of influence. |
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