What does Ephesians 5:21 mean?
What is the meaning of Ephesians 5:21?

Submit

“Submit…” (Ephesians 5:21) is a clear, Spirit-directed command.

• It calls every believer to place personal preferences beneath God’s order, much like Romans 12:1-2 urges us to present our bodies as living sacrifices.

• Submission is willing, not forced—mirroring Christ’s own yielding in Luke 22:42 and James 4:7, “Submit yourselves therefore to God.”

• This posture protects unity (Colossians 3:12-14) and opens the door for God’s grace (1 Peter 5:5).


To one another

“…to one another…” shows the command is mutual, not one-sided.

• Mutual care echoes Philippians 2:3-4, “in humility value others above yourselves.”

Galatians 5:13 tells us to “serve one another in love,” revealing submission as an act of service, not loss of dignity.

Romans 12:10 models the tone: “Be devoted to one another in brotherly love. Outdo yourselves in honoring one another.”

• In the church, this prevents hierarchy from eclipsing Christ’s headship (Matthew 23:8-11).


Out of reverence

“…out of reverence…” points to motive.

• “The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom” (Psalm 111:10), so our submission flows from holy awe, not human pressure.

2 Corinthians 7:1 urges us to “perfect holiness in the fear of God,” showing reverence produces practical obedience.

• Healthy fear guards against self-centeredness and fuels loving action (1 John 4:18 balances reverent fear with perfect love).


For Christ

“…for Christ.” He is both reason and model.

Colossians 3:17: “Whatever you do…do it all in the name of the Lord Jesus,” anchoring every relationship in Him.

• Because Christ loved first (Ephesians 5:2) and gave Himself up, our submission mirrors His servant heart (Mark 10:45).

2 Corinthians 5:14-15 reminds us that “Christ’s love compels us…that those who live should no longer live for themselves.”

• Recognizing His lordship ensures our horizontal relationships stay spiritually healthy and fruitful.


summary

Ephesians 5:21 calls believers to conscious, mutual submission, freely offered because we stand in awe of Jesus Christ. By yielding our wills to serve one another, we showcase the sacrificial love of the Savior, honor His authority, and cultivate unity that reflects the gospel to a watching world.

How does Ephesians 5:20 challenge modern views on entitlement and gratitude?
Top of Page
Top of Page