What does Exodus 12:2 mean?
What is the meaning of Exodus 12:2?

This month

God pinpoints a specific moment—“this month”—as He speaks to Moses and Aaron on the eve of the Exodus (Exodus 12:1-3).

• The month is Abib, later called Nisan (Exodus 13:4; Deuteronomy 16:1).

• By mentioning “this month,” the Lord ties His redemptive act to the calendar, showing that history and salvation intersect in real time.

• The phrase signals immediacy and expectancy; what God is about to do will be remembered forever (Exodus 12:14).

• Similar divine time-markers appear when God promises seasons in Genesis 8:22 and when He schedules feasts in Leviticus 23:4-5, underlining His sovereignty over time itself.


is the beginning of months for you

With these words, God resets Israel’s calendar around redemption.

• The Exodus becomes Israel’s “day one,” much as creation’s first day set time in motion (Genesis 1:14-19).

• For a people born into slavery, this declaration proclaims a fresh identity: no longer Pharaoh’s servants, but the Lord’s covenant community (Exodus 6:6-7).

• Every future month would be counted from this saving event, ensuring that memory of deliverance shapes national life (Leviticus 23:42-43).

• In personal terms, it foreshadows the believer’s new creation in Christ—“the old has passed away; behold, the new has come” (2 Corinthians 5:17).


it shall be the first month of your year

God elevates Passover month to permanent first-place status.

• “It shall be” is a command, not a suggestion; Israel’s civil and religious rhythms must revolve around salvation (Numbers 9:1-5).

• The lasting nature of this change is seen generations later when Ezra celebrates Passover “on the fourteenth day of the first month” (Ezra 6:19), and when Hezekiah restores worship “in the first month” (2 Chronicles 29:17).

• Ultimately, the month points to Christ: “For Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed” (1 Corinthians 5:7). Just as Israel’s year begins with the lamb’s blood, the believer’s life begins with the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world (John 1:29; Luke 22:15-20).

• Practically, the verse calls God’s people in every age to order goals, schedules, and priorities around the finished work of redemption rather than personal ambition or cultural expectation (Colossians 3:1-4).


summary

Exodus 12:2 reveals that God reorients Israel’s entire concept of time around the Passover. “This month” anchors redemption in real history; “is the beginning of months for you” signals a brand-new identity founded on deliverance; “it shall be the first month of your year” establishes an enduring pattern that keeps salvation front-and-center. Believers today likewise structure life around the greater Passover Lamb, Jesus Christ, letting His saving work define every moment that follows.

What historical evidence supports the events described in Exodus 12?
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