What does Exodus 28:6 mean?
What is the meaning of Exodus 28:6?

They are to make

God Himself commissions the work (Exodus 28:1-5). By saying “they,” He points to the skilled artisans, yet the authority and design come from the LORD. The same pattern appears in Exodus 25:8-9, where every detail of the tabernacle is “exactly as I show you.” The ephod, therefore, is not human invention; it is obedience in fabric form, teaching us that worship is always on God’s terms, never ours (Leviticus 10:1-3).


the ephod

The ephod is a sleeveless, apron-like garment worn by the high priest. It bears the onyx shoulder stones engraved with the names of Israel’s tribes (Exodus 28:12), symbolizing the priest carrying the people before God. Hebrews 7:24-27 sees its ultimate fulfillment in Christ, our perfect High Priest who forever represents us. Though just one piece of the priestly ensemble (Exodus 28:4), the ephod stands at the heart of intercession.


of finely spun linen

The phrase highlights purity and excellence. Linen comes from flax, requiring painstaking preparation. Exodus 39:27-29 repeats that all priestly garments were linen, underscoring holiness—separate from ordinary cloth (Revelation 19:8 pictures the Bride of Christ arrayed in “fine linen, bright and pure”). The dignity of worship demands our best, not leftovers.


embroidered with gold

Gold thread glinting through white linen proclaims glory. In Scripture, gold often signals divinity or kingship (1 Kings 10:18-20; Matthew 2:11). The high priest’s office, therefore, radiates God’s majesty. Malachi 1:14 warns against offering blemished gifts; the golden embroidery announces that only what reflects God’s worth may enter His presence.


and with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn

These three colors saturate the tabernacle curtains, veils, and coverings (Exodus 26:1, 31, 36).

• Blue—linked to heaven (Numbers 15:38-41), reminding Israel to keep God’s commands.

• Purple—color of royalty (Judges 8:26; John 19:2-3), hinting at the Kingly Messiah.

• Scarlet—evokes sacrifice and atonement (Leviticus 14:49-52; Isaiah 1:18).

United in one garment, they preview Christ, the Heavenly King whose blood secures our redemption (Ephesians 1:7).


summary

Exodus 28:6 presents more than sewing instructions. Every detail—divine commissioning, the ephod’s role, pure linen, shimmering gold, and rich colors—declares God’s holiness, glory, and plan of redemption. The high priest wore this garment to stand before God on behalf of the people, foreshadowing Jesus, our sinless, royal, and heavenly Mediator who perfectly carries us into the Father’s presence.

Why were specific materials chosen for the priestly garments in Exodus 28:5?
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