What is the meaning of Exodus 40:4? Then bring in the table “Then bring in the table” (Exodus 40:4a) directs Moses to carry the table of the Bread of the Presence into the newly erected tabernacle. • The location matters: God had already prescribed that the table stand on the north side of the Holy Place opposite the lampstand (Exodus 26:35). • Moving the table inside signifies completion of God’s dwelling; He is ready to commune with His people (Exodus 25:8–9). • The obedience of Moses models how God’s people respond to detailed instructions without alteration (Hebrews 8:5). Set out its arrangement “…and set out its arrangement” (Exodus 40:4b) refers to placing the twelve loaves that represent the twelve tribes (Leviticus 24:5 - 9). • The bread is arranged “before the LORD continually,” picturing uninterrupted fellowship (Numbers 4:7). • Weekly replacement (Leviticus 24:8) shows God’s desire for fresh, ongoing relationship, mirrored later in Christ’s teaching on daily bread (Matthew 6:11). • The loaves are a type of Christ, the “bread of life” who sustains His people (John 6:35). Bring in the lampstand as well “…bring in the lampstand as well” (Exodus 40:4c) commands placement of the seven-branched menorah crafted from pure gold (Exodus 25:31-40). • Positioned opposite the table, it provides light for service in the Holy Place (Exodus 27:20-21). • Its single piece of beaten gold underscores unity and perfection—attributes of God revealed to Israel (James 1:17). • Symbolically, the lampstand foreshadows the church called to shine God’s light (Revelation 1:12-20). Set up its lamps “…and set up its lamps” (Exodus 40:4d) requires arranging and lighting the wicks. • The lamps faced forward to illuminate the table (Numbers 8:2-4), visually tying light and fellowship together. • Continuous burning, fueled by pure olive oil (Leviticus 24:2-4), points to the Holy Spirit’s empowering presence (Zechariah 4:2-6). • Jesus applies the imagery when He declares, “I am the Light of the world” (John 8:12), and when He urges believers to keep their lamps burning (Luke 12:35). summary Exodus 40:4 records God’s meticulous instructions as the tabernacle becomes operational. Bringing in the table, arranging the bread, positioning the lampstand, and lighting its lamps emphasize ordered worship, constant fellowship, and divine illumination. Obediently following these details highlights God’s desire to dwell among His people and points forward to Christ, our sustaining Bread and unfailing Light. |
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