What does Ezekiel 23:11 mean?
What is the meaning of Ezekiel 23:11?

Her sister Oholibah saw this

• Oholibah represents Jerusalem, while her sister Oholah symbolizes Samaria (Ezekiel 23:4). Oholibah “saw” what happened when Samaria fell to Assyria (2 Kings 17:6–18).

• The Lord had already warned that idolatry would bring judgment (Deuteronomy 28:36–37), and Judah witnessed that warning fulfilled in Israel.

• Jeremiah echoes the scene: “I saw that for all the adulteries of faithless Israel, I had sent her away… yet her treacherous sister Judah did not fear” (Jeremiah 3:8–10).

• Seeing judgment on others should stir repentance (1 Corinthians 10:6, 11), but Jerusalem ignored the lesson.


Yet in her lust and prostitution

• “Lust” points to a heart captivated by idols and political alliances instead of wholehearted devotion to God (Ezekiel 23:17; Hosea 2:5).

• Spiritual prostitution is repeated betrayal—running to Egypt, Assyria, and Babylon for security (Isaiah 30:1–3; 31:1).

• Ezekiel earlier pictured the same unfaithfulness: “You trusted in your beauty and used your fame to become a prostitute” (Ezekiel 16:15).

• This is not mere mistake but deliberate, passionate pursuit of sin: “Judah did not return to Me with all her heart, but in deception” (Jeremiah 3:10).


She was more depraved than her sister

• Greater light brings greater responsibility. Jerusalem had the temple, the priesthood, and God-sent prophets—yet rebelled even more (Jeremiah 7:4–11).

• God Himself states, “Faithless Israel has shown herself more righteous than treacherous Judah” (Jeremiah 3:11).

• Jesus affirms the principle: “The servant who knew his master’s will and did not… will be beaten with many blows” (Luke 12:47).

• The progression of sin always deepens when warnings are ignored (Proverbs 29:1; Romans 2:4–5).


summary

Jerusalem watched Samaria’s downfall but refused to take it to heart. Instead, she plunged deeper into idolatry, trusting foreign lovers rather than the Lord. Because she sinned against greater privilege and clearer revelation, her corruption surpassed her sister’s. Ezekiel 23:11 therefore stands as a sober reminder that seeing God’s judgments without responding breeds an even darker rebellion—and greater accountability before Him.

How does Ezekiel 23:10 fit into the broader narrative of Ezekiel?
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