What does Ezekiel 27:8 mean?
What is the meaning of Ezekiel 27:8?

The men of Sidon and Arvad

“ The men of Sidon and Arvad were your oarsmen.”

• Sidon, one of the oldest Phoenician cities (Genesis 10:15; 1 Kings 5:6), and Arvad, an island city off Syria’s coast (Genesis 10:18), literally supplied Tyre with manpower.

• By naming neighboring peoples, God highlights Tyre’s vast network, reminiscent of Solomon’s alliance with Hiram of Sidon for timber and labor (1 Kings 5:1–10).

• This international composition fulfills God’s earlier portrayal of Tyre as “situated at the entrance of the sea, a merchant to many coastlands” (Ezekiel 27:3).


were your oarsmen

• Oarsmen provided propulsion, symbolizing hard, coordinated labor. Tyre’s pride rested on others’ strength, echoing Egypt’s reliance on hired soldiers (Jeremiah 46:9).

• The imagery recalls Solomon’s fleet at Ezion-geber, crewed by Hiram’s seamen who “knew the sea” (1 Kings 9:26-27). Tyre’s commerce advanced through skilled rowing, yet the same seas would later swallow her (Ezekiel 27:27).


Your men of skill, O Tyre

“ Your men of skill, O Tyre, were there as your captains.”

• Tyre boasted native experts—navigators and strategists—much like the “wise men” lamented in Ezekiel 27:9.

• Their expertise parallels Bezalel’s God-given craftsmanship for the tabernacle (Exodus 31:1-5); yet Tyre’s abilities served profit, not worship.

• The verse exposes the city’s self-confidence: “You have said, ‘I am perfect in beauty’ ” (Ezekiel 27:3), trusting in human dexterity rather than the Lord.


were there as your captains

• Captains (ship-pilots) set direction. Though Sidonians rowed, Tyrians steered, reflecting social hierarchy.

• Scripture often contrasts godly leadership with self-exalting command; compare Jehoshaphat’s dependence on the LORD at sea (2 Chronicles 20:36-37) versus Tyre’s reliance on commerce.

• The coming judgment will unseat these pilots: “All who handle the oar… will lament over you” (Ezekiel 27:29-31). Worldly leadership ends in ruin when severed from God’s purposes.


summary

Ezekiel 27:8 paints Tyre’s ships as a microcosm of her empire: foreign muscle rowing, local intellect steering, every talent marshaled for wealth. The Bible records this literally happened—Sidon and Arvad manned her fleets—yet God reveals the spiritual lesson: nations who glory in human strength, skill, and alliances rather than the Lord will ultimately be humbled on the very seas that once showcased their prowess.

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