Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version He agreed with him to construct a fleet of trading ships. After these were built at Ezion Geber, New Living Translation Together they built a fleet of trading ships at the port of Ezion-geber. English Standard Version He joined him in building ships to go to Tarshish, and they built the ships in Ezion-geber. Berean Standard Bible They agreed to make ships to go to Tarshish, and these were built in Ezion-geber. King James Bible And he joined himself with him to make ships to go to Tarshish: and they made the ships in Eziongeber. New King James Version And he allied himself with him to make ships to go to Tarshish, and they made the ships in Ezion Geber. New American Standard Bible So he allied himself with him to make ships to go to Tarshish, and they made the ships in Ezion-geber. NASB 1995 So he allied himself with him to make ships to go to Tarshish, and they made the ships in Ezion-geber. NASB 1977 So he allied himself with him to make ships to go to Tarshish, and they made the ships in Ezion-geber. Legacy Standard Bible So he allied himself with him to make ships to go to Tarshish, and they made the ships in Ezion-geber. Amplified Bible He joined him in building ships to go to Tarshish [for trade], and they built them in Ezion-geber. Christian Standard Bible Jehoshaphat formed an alliance with him to make ships to go to Tarshish, and they made the ships in Ezion-geber. Holman Christian Standard Bible Jehoshaphat formed an alliance with him to make ships to go to Tarshish, and they made the ships in Ezion-geber. American Standard Version and he joined himself with him to make ships to go to Tarshish; and they made the ships in Ezion-geber. Contemporary English Version They agreed to build several seagoing ships at Ezion-Geber. English Revised Version and he joined himself with him to make ships to go to Tarshish: and they made the ships in Ezion-geber. GOD'S WORD® Translation Jehoshaphat joined him in making ships to go to Tarshish. They made the ships in Ezion Geber. Good News Translation At the port of Eziongeber they built ocean-going ships. International Standard Version He also agreed with King Ahaziah to build ships to sail toward Tarshish, which they built in Ezion-geber. NET Bible They agreed to make large seagoing merchant ships; they built the ships in Ezion Geber. New Heart English Bible and he joined himself with him to make ships to go to Tarshish; and they made the ships in Ezion Geber. Webster's Bible Translation And he joined himself with him to make ships to go to Tarshish: and they made the ships in Ezion-geber. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleThey agreed to make ships to go to Tarshish, and these were built in Ezion-geber. World English Bible He joined himself with him to make ships to go to Tarshish. They made the ships in Ezion Geber. Literal Translations Literal Standard Versionand he joins him with himself to make ships to go to Tarshish, and they make ships in Ezion-Geber, Young's Literal Translation and he joineth him with himself to make ships to go to Tarshish, and they make ships in Ezion-Geber, Smith's Literal Translation And he will join himself with him to make ships to go to Tarshish: and they will make the ships in Ezion-Geber. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleAnd he was partner with him in making ships, to go to Tharsis: and they made the ships in Asiongaber. Catholic Public Domain Version And he was a partner in the making of ships, which would go to Tarshish. And they made the fleet at Eziongeber. New American Bible He joined with him in building ships to go to Tarshish; the fleet was built at Ezion-geber. New Revised Standard Version He joined him in building ships to go to Tarshish; they built the ships in Ezion-geber. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleAnd he joined himself with him to make ships to go to Tarshish; and they made the ships in Ezion-gaber. Peshitta Holy Bible Translated And he came to him to make ships to go to Tarshish, and he made ships in the city Eetsinugbar. OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917and he joined him with himself to make ships to go to Tarshish; and they made the ships in Ezion-geber. Brenton Septuagint Translation by acting with and going to him, to build ships to go to Tharsis: and he built ships in Gasion Gaber. Additional Translations ... Audio Bible Context Jehoshaphat's Fleet is Wrecked35Later, Jehoshaphat king of Judah made an alliance with Ahaziah king of Israel, who acted wickedly. 36They agreed to make ships to go to Tarshish, and these were built in Ezion-geber. 37Then Eliezer son of Dodavahu of Mareshah prophesied against Jehoshaphat, saying, “Because you have allied yourself with Ahaziah, the LORD has destroyed your works.” So the ships were wrecked and were unable to sail to Tarshish.… Cross References 1 Kings 22:48-49 Jehoshaphat built ships of Tarshish to go to Ophir for gold, but they never set sail, because they were wrecked at Ezion-geber. / At that time Ahaziah son of Ahab said to Jehoshaphat, “Let my servants sail with your servants,” but Jehoshaphat refused. Psalm 1:1 Blessed is the man who does not walk in the counsel of the wicked, or set foot on the path of sinners, or sit in the seat of mockers. Proverbs 13:20 He who walks with the wise will become wise, but the companion of fools will be destroyed. Proverbs 28:19 The one who works his land will have plenty of food, but whoever chases fantasies will have his fill of poverty. Isaiah 31:1 Woe to those who go down to Egypt for help, who rely on horses, who trust in their abundance of chariots and in their multitude of horsemen. They do not look to the Holy One of Israel; they do not seek the LORD. Jeremiah 17:5 This is what the LORD says: “Cursed is the man who trusts in mankind, who makes mere flesh his strength and turns his heart from the LORD. Ezekiel 27:27 Your wealth, wares, and merchandise, your sailors, captains, and shipwrights, your merchants and all the warriors within you, with all the other people on board, will sink into the heart of the sea on the day of your downfall. Hosea 4:17 Ephraim is joined to idols; leave him alone! Amos 3:3 Can two walk together without agreeing where to go? Matthew 6:19-21 Do not store up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy, and where thieves break in and steal. / But store up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where moth and rust do not destroy, and where thieves do not break in and steal. / For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also. Matthew 7:24-27 Therefore everyone who hears these words of Mine and acts on them is like a wise man who built his house on the rock. / The rain fell, the torrents raged, and the winds blew and beat against that house; yet it did not fall, because its foundation was on the rock. / But everyone who hears these words of Mine and does not act on them is like a foolish man who built his house on sand. ... Luke 12:16-21 Then He told them a parable: “The ground of a certain rich man produced an abundance. / So he thought to himself, ‘What shall I do, since I have nowhere to store my crops?’ / Then he said, ‘This is what I will do: I will tear down my barns and will build bigger ones, and there I will store up all my grain and my goods. ... John 15:5 I am the vine and you are the branches. The one who remains in Me, and I in him, will bear much fruit. For apart from Me you can do nothing. Acts 5:38-39 So in the present case I advise you: Leave these men alone. Let them go! For if their purpose or endeavor is of human origin, it will fail. / But if it is from God, you will not be able to stop them. You may even find yourselves fighting against God.” Romans 12:2 Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what is the good, pleasing, and perfect will of God. Treasury of Scripture And he joined himself with him to make ships to go to Tarshish: and they made the ships in Eziongaber. 1 Kings 22:28,49 And Micaiah said, If thou return at all in peace, the LORD hath not spoken by me. And he said, Hearken, O people, every one of you… 1 Kings 10:22 For the king had at sea a navy of Tharshish with the navy of Hiram: once in three years came the navy of Tharshish, bringing gold, and silver, ivory, and apes, and peacocks. Tharshish 1 Kings 9:26 And king Solomon made a navy of ships in Eziongeber, which is beside Eloth, on the shore of the Red sea, in the land of Edom. Ezion-geber Jump to Previous Agreed Allied Building Built Construct Ezion Eziongaber Ezion-Geber E'zion-Ge'ber Fleet Geber Joined Joineth Ships Tarshish Together TradingJump to Next Agreed Allied Building Built Construct Ezion Eziongaber Ezion-Geber E'zion-Ge'ber Fleet Geber Joined Joineth Ships Tarshish Together Trading2 Chronicles 20 1. Jehoshaphat, invaded by Moab, proclaims a fast5. His prayer 14. The prophecy of Jahaziel 20. Jehoshaphat exhorts the people, and sets singers to praise the Lord 22. The great overthrow of his enemies 26. The people, having blessed God at Berachah, return in triumph 31. Jehoshaphat's reign 35. His convoy of ships, according to the prophecy of Eliezer, unhappily perishes. They agreed to make ships to go to Tarshish This phrase indicates a partnership between Jehoshaphat, king of Judah, and Ahaziah, king of Israel. The alliance was formed to build a fleet of ships intended for trade or exploration. Tarshish is often associated with a distant, wealthy location, possibly in the western Mediterranean, such as modern-day Spain. This endeavor reflects the economic ambitions of the time, as maritime trade was a significant source of wealth. The decision to collaborate with Ahaziah, however, was controversial, as Ahaziah was known for his wickedness, and alliances with ungodly leaders were often discouraged in Scripture (2 Chronicles 19:2). This partnership can be seen as a compromise of Jehoshaphat's earlier reforms and commitment to God. and these were built in Ezion-geber Persons / Places / Events 1. JehoshaphatThe King of Judah, known for his initial faithfulness to God but later criticized for forming alliances with ungodly kings. 2. Ahaziah The King of Israel, son of Ahab, who was known for his wickedness and idolatry, following in the footsteps of his father. 3. Tarshish A distant port, often associated with wealth and trade, possibly located in modern-day Spain or another Mediterranean location. 4. Ezion-geber A port city on the Red Sea, known for its shipbuilding and trade activities. 5. Alliance The agreement between Jehoshaphat and Ahaziah to build ships for trade, which was ultimately displeasing to God. Teaching Points The Danger of Unequal AlliancesJehoshaphat's alliance with Ahaziah serves as a cautionary tale about forming partnerships with those who do not share a commitment to God's ways. Believers should seek God's guidance in their relationships and collaborations. The Consequences of Compromise Compromising one's values for the sake of economic or political gain can lead to negative outcomes. Jehoshaphat's fleet was destroyed, illustrating the futility of endeavors not blessed by God. Seeking God's Approval Before making significant decisions, especially those involving partnerships, it is crucial to seek God's will and ensure that the actions align with His principles. The Importance of Repentance and Correction Jehoshaphat's account reminds us that even when we make mistakes, there is an opportunity for repentance and correction. God is gracious and willing to guide us back to the right path. Lists and Questions Top 10 Lessons from 2 Chronicles 20Could the dramatic defeat of multiple enemies be a later exaggeration or symbolic story rather than a literal event (2 Chronicles 20)? Does Isaiah 33:20 contradict other passages that predict Jerusalem's downfall, and how can these conflicting prophecies be reconciled? What was King Abijah's mother's name: Michaiah (2 Chronicles 13:2) or Maachah (2 Chronicles 11:20), given Absalom's only daughter was Tamar (2 Samuel 14:27)? Is the description of gold, silver, and exotic imports (2 Chronicles 9:20-21) scientifically or historically plausible given known trade routes of the era?(36) And he joined himself with him.--Literally, and he joined him with himself, an expression only occurring here. To make ships to go to Tarshish.--In 1Kings 22:48-49, we read: "Jehoshaphat made ships (i.e., a fleet) of Tarshish, to go to Ophir for gold; and it went not; for the ships were broken (i.e., wrecked) in Ezion-geber. Then said Ahaziah the son of Ahab unto Jehoshaphat, Let my servants go with thy servants in the ships; and Jehoshaphat consented not." There is no mention of a previous alliance and partnership in the ship-building with Ahaziah. Moreover, the expression of our text, "ships to go to Tarshish," appears to be an erroneous paraphrase of "ships of Tarshish," or "Tarshish-men," as we might say; a phrase which really means, vessels built for long sea-voyages. According to Kings, the ships were built "to go to Ophir for gold;" in other words, to renew Solomon's traffic with India from the port on the Red Sea. And they made the ships in Ezion-gaber.--The Edomite port at the head of the Gulf of Akaba. If Tarshish means the Phoenician Tartessus in Spain, the fleet could only go thither by doubling the Cape, or crossing the Isthmus of Suez. Therefore some have supposed another Tarshish somewhere in the Persian Gulf or on the north-west coast of India. (See on 2Chronicles 9:21.) Verse 36. - This verse tells us the object with which Jehoshaphat had joined himself with Ahaziah, and 1 Kings 22:49 tells us how at last, by a point-blank refusal to Ahaziah, he withdrew from the very brief commercial alliance after he had not merely been witnessed against by the Prophet Eliezer spoken of in our next verse, but more decisively witnessed against by the shattering of his ships. To go to Tarshish. This clause, even if the text is not corrupt, yet cannot mean what it seems to say; but in the word "to go" (Hebrew, לָלֶכֶת) must mean, of the sort that were wont to go to Tarshish, i.e. that were used for the Tarshish trade. We are guided to some such explanation by 1 Kings 22:48, where it is said the ships were "ships of Tarshish to go to Ophir" (1 Kings 10:22; 2 Chronicles 8:18). That the ships could not be to go to Tarshish is plain from the fact of the place, Ezion-geber (2 Chronicles 8:17, 18; 1 Kings 9:26), on the Red Sea, where they were built. Some, however, have suggested that some other Tarshish (e.g. in the Gulf of Persia)than that of Spain (Tartessus) may conceivably be meant. The clear statement of the parallel saves the necessity of any such supposition, however.Parallel Commentaries ... Hebrew They agreedוַיְחַבְּרֵ֣הוּ (way·ḥab·bə·rê·hū) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular Strong's 2266: To unite, be joined, to tie a magic knot or spell, to charm to make לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת (la·‘ă·śō·wṯ) Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strong's 6213: To do, make ships אֳנִיּ֖וֹת (’o·nî·yō·wṯ) Noun - feminine plural Strong's 591: A ship to go לָלֶ֣כֶת (lā·le·ḵeṯ) Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strong's 1980: To go, come, walk to Tarshish, תַּרְשִׁ֑ישׁ (tar·šîš) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 8659: Tarshish -- a son of Javan, also a port on the Mediterranean, also a Benjamite and these were built וַיַּעֲשׂ֥וּ (way·ya·‘ă·śū) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strong's 6213: To do, make in Ezion-geber. גָּֽבֶר׃ (gā·ḇer) Preposition | Noun - proper - feminine singular Strong's 6100: Ezion-geber -- a city on the shore of the Gulf of Aqaba Links 2 Chronicles 20:36 NIV2 Chronicles 20:36 NLT 2 Chronicles 20:36 ESV 2 Chronicles 20:36 NASB 2 Chronicles 20:36 KJV 2 Chronicles 20:36 BibleApps.com 2 Chronicles 20:36 Biblia Paralela 2 Chronicles 20:36 Chinese Bible 2 Chronicles 20:36 French Bible 2 Chronicles 20:36 Catholic Bible OT History: 2 Chronicles 20:36 And he joined himself with him (2 Chron. 2Ch iiCh ii ch 2 chr 2chr) |
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